Energy and Thermal Performance Analysis of a Residential Building with Alpha Fibers Based Materials in the Atlantic Climate of Morocco

Article Preview

Abstract:

As part of a sustainable development approach, global energy consumption continues to rise, fueled by industrial development and rapid urbanization. This growth poses major challenges in terms of increased demand for buildings, which in turn leads to a significant increase in energy demand, making it essential to assess the consequences of this increased energy consumption on the climate and identify viable alternatives. Enhancing energy efficiency is crucial for minimizing our carbon footprint. By implementing measures to optimize the use of energy resources. Currently, the construction industry is seeking to reduce energy consumption by designing and manufacturing more environmentally-friendly and sustainable building materials. In this work we studied the thermal behavior of a building, in Atlantic climate, constructed with a composite material based on alfa fibers using TRNSYS software. The results show that the energy performance of the investigated building is improved by 17% for cooling and 23% for air-conditioning.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

21-30

Citation:

Online since:

February 2026

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Jie Huo et Chen Peng « Depletion of natural resources and environmental quality: Prospects of energy use, energy imports, and economic growth hindrances », Resour. Policy, vol. 86, p.104049, oct. 2023.

DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104049

Google Scholar

[2] M. Bédérina, M. M. Khenfer, R. M. Dheilly, et M. Quéneudec, « Reuse of local sand: effect of limestone filler proportion on the rheological and mechanical properties of different sand concretes », Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 35, no 6, p.1172‑1179, juin 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres. 2004.07.006.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.07.006

Google Scholar

[3] B. U. Mohammed, Y. S. Wiysahnyuy, N. Ashraf, B. Mempouo, et G. M. Mengata, « Pathways for efficient transition into net zero energy buildings (nZEB) in Sub-Sahara Africa. Case study: Cameroon, Senegal, and Côte d'Ivoire », Energy Build., vol. 296, p.113422, oct. 2023.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113422

Google Scholar

[4] X. Chen, B. Liu, Y. Ma, et S. Lv, « Building back greener: Promoting performance in natural resource markets for sustainable development », Resour. Policy, vol. 86, p.104220, oct. 2023.

DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104220

Google Scholar

[5] T. Kousksou et al., « Renewable energy potential and national policy directions for sustainable development in Morocco », Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 47, p.46‑57, juill. 2015.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.056

Google Scholar

[6] M. D. Alotaibi et al., « Characterization of natural fiber obtained from different parts of date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) », Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 135, p.69‑76, août 2019.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.102

Google Scholar

[7] H. Khalili, A. Bahloul, El. Ablouh, H. Sehaqui, Z. Kassab, F. Semlali Aouragh Hassani, et M. El Achaby« Starch biocomposites based on cellulose microfibers and nanocrystals extracted from alfa fibers (Stipa tenacissima) », Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 226, p.345‑356, janv. 2023.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.313

Google Scholar

[8] R. Couderc, « Une «cueillette industrielle» : l'alfa en Algérie », Méditerranée, vol. 19, no 4, p.3‑16, 1974.

DOI: 10.3406/medit.1974.1566

Google Scholar

[9] A. Albalghiti, J. Chiche, et A. Herzenni, « Mohamed Moussaoui (1) Khalil Allali(2), Mohamed Bendaoud(1), Rachid Doukkali(3) et Mohamed Mahdi(2) ».

Google Scholar

[10] A. Boudjellal, D. Trache, S. Bekhouche, A. Abdelaziz a, M. Seddik Razali, S. Touidjine, K. Khimeche « A facile preparation strategy and characterization of polymer composite-based on polycaprolactone and alfa fibers/graphene nanoplatelets hybrids », Mater. Lett., vol. 337, p.133940, avr. 2023.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2023.133940

Google Scholar

[11] S. Ajouguim, J. Page, C. Djelal, M. Waqif, et L. Saâdi, « Impact of Alfa fibers morphology on hydration kinetics and mechanical properties of cement mortars », Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 293, p.123514, juill. 2021.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123514

Google Scholar

[12] S. Ajouguim, J. Page, C. Djelal, et L. Saâdi, « Effect of treated Alfa fibers on hydration kinetics, mechanical, and adhesion properties of fiber cement composite », J. Build. Eng., vol. 71, p.106558, juill. 2023.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106558

Google Scholar

[13] Y. Lu, J. Xiao, et Y. Li, « 3D printing recycled concrete incorporating plant fibres: A comprehensive review », Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 425, p.135951, avr. 2024.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135951

Google Scholar

[14] S. Garrouri, W. Lakhal, A. Benazzouk, et E. Sediki, « Potential use of Alfa fibers in construction material: Physico-mechanical and thermal characterisation of reinforced specimen », Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 342, p.127787, août 2022.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127787

Google Scholar

[15] Y. El hamdouni, A. Khabbazi, C. Benayad, A. Dadi et O. Idriss Ahmid.« Contribution to the Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of the Two Materials at the Base of Clay Reinforced by Fibers ALFA and of Straw Fibers », Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 12, no 4, p.490‑497, févr. 2016.

DOI: 10.19026/rjaset.12.2389

Google Scholar

[16] S. Sakami, L. Boukhattem, M. Boumhaout, et B. Benhamou, « Development of Alfa Fiber-Based Mortar with Improved Thermo-Mechanical Properties », Appl. Sci., vol. 10, no 22, p.8021, nov. 2020.

DOI: 10.3390/app10228021

Google Scholar

[17] Y. Ferroukhi, R. Djedjig, K. Limam, et R. Belarbi, « Hygrothermal behavior modeling of the hygroscopic envelopes of buildings: A dynamic co-simulation approach », Build. Simul., vol. 9, mai 2016.

DOI: 10.1007/s12273-016-0292-5

Google Scholar

[18] E. H. Drissi Lamrhari et B. Benhamou, « Thermal behavior and energy saving analysis of a flat with different energy efficiency measures in six climates », Build. Simul., vol. 2018, p.1‑12, sept. 2018.

DOI: 10.1007/s12273-018-0467-3

Google Scholar

[19] H. Mastouri, B. Benhamou, H. Hamdi, et E. Mouyal, « Thermal performance assessment of passive techniques integrated into a residential building in semi-arid climate », Energy Build., vol. 143, p.1‑16, mai 2017.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.03.022

Google Scholar

[20] M. Belhous, M. Boumhaout, S. Oukach and H. Hamdi« Effect of a Material Based on Date Palm Fibers on the Thermal Behavior of a Residential Building in the Atlantic Climate of Morocco ». Consulté le: 31 décembre 2023. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/6314

DOI: 10.3390/su15076314

Google Scholar

[21] M. Cellura, F. Guarino, S. Longo et M. Mistretta « Modeling the energy and environmental life cycle of buildings: A co-simulation approach », Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 80, p.733‑742, déc. 2017.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.273

Google Scholar

[22] M. Dlimi, R. Agounoun, I. Kadiri, R. Saadani, et M. Rahmoune, « Thermal performance assessment of double hollow brick walls filled with hemp concrete insulation material through computational fluid dynamics analysis and dynamic thermal simulations », E-Prime - Adv. Electr. Eng. Electron. Energy, vol. 3, p.100124, mars 2023.

DOI: 10.1016/j.prime.2023.100124

Google Scholar

[23] « intro - Meteonorm (de) », Meteonorm (en). Consulté le: 14 décembre 2023. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://meteonorm.com/en/

Google Scholar

[24] B. Mohamed, J. Kaoutar, F. Abdelmajid, M. Ilham, et L. Laboratory, « Comparison of the Calculation Methods of Heating and Cooling Degree-Days in Three Different Cities in Morocco », vol. 02, no 06, 2016.

Google Scholar