Antioxidant Defense Enzymes Response Following Polychlorinated Biphenyls Exposure to Eisenia fetida in Actual Polluted Soil

Article Preview

Abstract:

The responses of antioxidant systems after exposing Eisenia fetida to actual soil contaminated with PCBs were investigated. Among antioxidant enzymes, the primary response to early PCBs exposure can be attributed to catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD). These two enzymes could have a combined effect on fighting damage by reactive oxygen species. An obvious increase in the activity of CAT was recorded at 4 mg kg-1 compared to the control throughout the whole test days. PCBs exposure caused changes in POD activity in 2d and 4d. However, the activity of POD in E. fetida tissues changed little with PCBs concentrations in day 8 and 16d. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) changed little with PCBs in different time. The results suggest that the variations in CAT and POD of E. fetida could be used as early responsive biomarkers for oxidative stress caused by PCBs in a soil environment.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 1010-1012)

Pages:

142-146

Citation:

Online since:

August 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. J. Wu, H.X. Zhang, Y. Hu, H.L. Li and J. M. Chen: Ecotox. Environ. Safety. Vol. 76(2012), pp.175-181.

Google Scholar

[2] P. R. S. Kodavanti, C. Osorio, J. E. Royland, R. Ramabhadran and O. Alzate: Toxicology Applied Pharmacology. (2011).

Google Scholar

[3] P. Guenola, V. Franck, G. Muriel: Pedobiologia. Vol. 54S(2011): pS77-S87.

Google Scholar

[4] G. Pérès, D. Piron, A. Bellido: Environ. Bull. Vol. 17(2008): pp.1181-1189.

Google Scholar

[5] S. Liu, Q. X. Zhou, Y.Y. Wang: Chemosphere. Vol. 83(2011): pp.1080-1086.

Google Scholar

[6] S. Marklund , G. Marklund: Eur. J. Biochem. Vol. 47(1974): pp.169-479.

Google Scholar

[7] J.B. Xu, X.F. Yuan, P.Z. Lang: Environ. Chem. Vol. 16(1997): pp.73-76 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[8] J. Kochba, S. Lavee, P. Spiegel-Roy: Plant Cell. Physiol. Vol. 18(1977): p.463–467.

Google Scholar