Preparation and Properties of Glycerol Plasticized-Corn Starch/Nanoparticles Bionan°Composites

Chun Rong Wang; Lei Yan Wu; Yan Ping Hong; Wen Wen Zhou

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1033-1034.724

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HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vols. 1033-1034Preparation and Properties of Glycerol...

Preparation and Properties of Glycerol Plasticized-Corn Starch/Nanoparticles Bionan°Composites

Abstract:

A bionanocomposite was cast using Ni, TiO₂ and ZnO nanoparticles stabilized by soluble starch (nanoNi, nanoTiO₂ and nanoZnO) as filler in a glycerol plasticized-pea starch (GPS) matrix. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results show that nanoparitlces were about 20 nm. In GPS/nanoparticles nanocomposites, loading a low level of nanoparticles improved the mechanical properties. When the nanoparticle content varied from 0 to 4 wt%, the tensile yield strength containing nanoNi, nanoTiO₂ and nanoZnO from 2.08 to 4.05, 8.23 and 11.31 MPa; Young’s modulus increased, from 22.3 to 89.1, 212.6 and 243.5 MPa respectively. The improvement in these properties may be attributed to the interaction between the nanoparticle filler and GPS matrix.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 1033-1034)

Pages:

724-727

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1033-1034.724

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Online since:

October 2014

Authors:

Chun Rong Wang*, Lei Yan Wu, Yan Ping Hong, Wen Wen Zhou

Keywords:

Nanocomposite, Nickel, Starch, Titanium Dioxide, Zinc Oxide

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