Advanced Materials Research Vols. 450-451

Abstract: Innovation was the life of architecture creation. The pursuit of architect to innovation was endless. This article analyzed the unification of architecture innovation and structure form through typical positive and negative cases, and put forward that the architect should not only have the innovation thought, but also have enough knowledge and accumulation for new technology, thus demonstrating the development directions of the unification of architecture innovation and structure form.

Abstract: Through the regional architecture of the basic theory and practice brief, clear regional architecture of containment "building globalization" a positive meaning; review construction with Chinese characteristics, geographic origins and development, put forward in the construction boom of contemporary China, the research area building necessity; interpretation of the generalized architecture as a guide, a modern fusion of traditional and implement the concept of sustainable development of the concept of regional architecture with Chinese characteristics is the first line of the road.

Abstract: City space is one of the matter forms of human civilization, so it’s space order has the same features as the change of culture(maybe there are some factors of lag).The city space order has developed from the single ethic order to the contrary syntheses of many kinds of orders. Because in the interland cities Xi’an and Beijing are both the capitals with largest history (especially they were imperial capitals for a long time in china’s history), they enjoy more notable fissility and contradictory compared with the coastal cities. The point of fissility and contradiction in these two cities is different by reason of the political, economic status and so forth. There is the fissility to some degree in the protection of the important history relic building and street, which have some similarity and difference in it. This article studies the changes of the city space order and the fissility in the protection of the history relic buildings and streets from the point of culture or in the words “humanism”. On the basis of the culture integration, the author put forward the integration of history buildings and streets protection, which would direct us reconstruct and protect our old city more reasonable.

Abstract: This article argues the problems of ecological strategies in the urban planning and the architecture design, the main contents of ecological safety strategies. The paper also discusses the major controllable factor in the ecological safety strategies, and then examines effective planning and design. In addition to these, the article studies the relationship among the urban ecosystem and the building ecosystem, and the method of interdisciplinary working. This paper argues the selection of appropriate sites and environmentally sustainable site development. Some strategies of public space and pedestrian zone, the relationship between public spaces and disaster prevention strongholds are studied. The strategy of earthquake resistant materials and structural strategy, conceptual design of earthquake engineering, and the reliable technology are discussed in the paper.

Abstract: Field tests for indoor thermal environment of dwellings of different renewable materials under different geographical climate conditions were carried out, and more specifically, the indoor temperature of dwellings with different renewable material walls as well as the surface temperature of building envelope were tested and comparatively analyzed. The test results show the current situations and features of indoor temperature changes of the dwellings of different materials, which may provide a basis for improving the thermal environment of dwellings.

Abstract: The paper studies on the method and way of improving architectural and interior design level from the point of view of field investigation in architectural and interior design, states the positive connection and importance between field investigation in architectural and interior design and the architectural and interior design processing, indicates that designer should use professional perspective and method to search and find available factors for architectural and interior design site, and makes an abstraction and summarization. In any case, it is important to respect objective requirement of architectural and interior design site, because architectural and interior design is creative behavior of improving human living environment quality.

Abstract: Electric power industry is the basic industries. The power plant will face many risk factors in the investment of time. We need to make these risk factors analyzed, so as to explore the validity and feasibility of the power plant's investment. Based on studying the mutual relationship of risk factors in the power plant investment, the paper puts forward the causal relationship of power plant's risk investment decision-making evaluation, and quoting three power plants uses the grey correlation method, the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy evaluation method to evaluate reasonably and effectively each risk factors of influencing the investment decision.

Abstract: Urban planning and urban construction are two important aspects during the urbanization process. Dam, one of the common projects in urban planning and urban construction, has induced more and more interest by far. Negative ecological effect was the mainly view on the dam construction. Does all the plans and constructions of dam were destructive to ecosystem In order to answer this question, a dam on the inlet of sea in Dongchong, Shenzhen City, China was chosen, field investigation and remote sensing analysis were carried out. Present study aims to test if the planning and construction of dam on the inlet of sea is beneficial to the mangrove ecosystem. Results showed that the planning and construction of dam on the inlet of sea had brought an environment hospitable to mangroves and increased the distribution area of mangrove ecosystem. Results indicated that the planning and construction of dam on the inlet of sea was beneficial to the mangrove ecosystem and not all the planning and constructions of dam were disadvantage to ecosystem. This study may contribute to knowledge of how to maximize favorable factors on the ecosystem in the future urban planning and urban construction.

Abstract: A Chinese proverb says “being willing to be leaves to set off the beauty of flowers”, which encourages individuals learn to giving yourself to create harmony. Similarly, there are various kinds of architecture in a city, what kinds of buildings should be the flowers, what kinds of buildings should be the leaves In regard to the leaves, what kind of attitude should we hold toward themAnd what are specific design strategies for the leaves Through analyzing and summarizing some typical examples, this paper discusses and demonstrates how to adopt an integrative way to balance the relationship between different kind of buildings like the leaves and the flowers from the view of urban design. Moreover, raising awareness of the importance of “non-landmark buildings” design is the aim of this paper.

Abstract: Urban residential areas are the first communication space that children enter society. Recreational site are integral part of urban residential areas. In the specific planning and design, it is often to be ignored, or adult. This paper analyzes the design requirements of the children's recreational site and studies the site design elements. It hopes to provide a reference for the design of children's outdoor activities in urban residential areas.