The Influential Factors of Property on Polyether-Polyol Type Polyurethane Elastomer

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Abstract:

Polyurethane (PU) elastomers based on all kinds of polyether-polygol, diisocyanate and chain extender were prepared by two-step processes;the different influential factors of polyurethane elastomer were discussed in detail. The results showed that when the molecular weight of polyether-polygol increased, the hardnesstensile strength and tear resistance of polyurethane elastomer decreased, but the elongation at break increased;the property of polyurethane elastomer increased with the increasing perecentage of hard segment phase;R numerical value (-NCO/-OH) was controlled between 1.01 and 1.03;the shorter chain-extender had excellent microphase separation and mechanical properties;With the amount of 1, 4-butadiene alcohol (BDO) incrasing, the performance of polyurethane elastomer becomes well,but when the amount of 1, 4-butadiene alcohol comes to a point it appears reverse.

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289-293

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June 2013

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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