Structural, Morphological and Adhesion Properties of Cofeb Thin Films Deposited by DC Magnetron Sputtering

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this work the effects of amorphous (glass) and crystalline (Si) substrates on the structural, morphological and adhesion properties of CoFeB thin film deposited by DC Magnetron sputtering were investigated. It was found that the structure of a substrate affects to crystal formation, surface morphology and adhesion of CoFeB thin films. The X-Ray diffraction patterns reveal that as-deposited CoFeB thin film at low sputtering power was amorphous and would become crystal when the power increased. The increase in crystalline structure of CoFeB thin film is attributed to the crystalline substrate and the increase of kinetic energy of sputtering atoms. Atomic Force Microscopy images of CoFeB thin film clearly show that the roughness, grain size, and uniformity correlate to the sputtering power and the structure of substrate. The CoFeB thin film on glass substrate shows a smooth surface and a small grain size whereas the CoFeB thin film on Si substrate shows a rough surface and a slightly increases of grain size. Sticky Tape Test on CoFeB thin film deposited on glass substrate indicates the adhesion failure with a high sputtering power. The results suggest that the crystalline structure of substrate affects to the atomic bonding and the sputtering power affects to intrinsic stress of CoFeB thin film.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

47-52

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] S. A. Wolf, D. D. Awschalom, R. A. Buhrman, J. M. Daughton, S. von Molnar, M. L. Roukes, A. Y. Chtchelkanova, and D. M. Treger, Spintronics: A Spin-Based Electronics Vision for the Future, Science 294 (2001) 1488-1492.

DOI: 10.1126/science.1065389

Google Scholar

[2] R. Sharif, S. Shamaila, M. Ma, L.D. Yao, R.C. Yu, X.F. Han,Y. Wang, M. Khaleeq-ur-Rahman, Magnetic and microstructural characterizations of CoFe and CoFeB nanowires, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320 (2008) 1512–1516

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.12.018

Google Scholar

[3] Y. T. Chen, C.C. Chang, Effect of grain size on magnetic and nanomechanical properties of Co60Fe20B20 thin films, J. Alloys Compd. 498 (2010) 113–117.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.141

Google Scholar

[4] M. Zhang, L. Menon, H. Zheng, Y. Liu, S. Bandyopadhyay R.D. Kirby, D.J. Sellmyer, Magnetic properties of CoFe nanowires in self-assembled arrays Phys. Rev. B 62 (2000) 12282-12286.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.62.12282

Google Scholar

[5] H. Wang, X. Kou, S. Wang, J. Zhou, X. Zhang, J. Lia, Structures, magnetic properties and thermal stability of CoFeB/MgO films, Physics Procedia 18 (2011) 267–273.

DOI: 10.1016/j.phpro.2011.06.093

Google Scholar

[6] P. Blomqvist, Structural and Magnetic Properties of Fe/Co (001) and Fe/V (001) Superlattices, Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 661, 2001.

Google Scholar

[7] Jian Gu and Stephen Y. Chou/Nan Yao and Henny Zandbergen/Jeffrey K. Farrer, . Phys. Lett. 88, No.6, 5 august 2006.

Google Scholar

[8] P.K. Chu and L. Li, Characterization of amorphous and nanocrystalline carbon films, Mater. Chem. Phys. 96 (2006) 253–277.

Google Scholar

[9] A. Chaoumead, Y. Sung and D. J. Kwak, The Effects of RF Sputtering Power and Gas Pressure on Structural and Electrical Properties of ITiO Thin Film, Condens. Matter Phys.(2012), Article ID 651587, 1-7.

DOI: 10.1155/2012/651587

Google Scholar

[10] M.Ohring, Material Sciences of Thin Films: deposition and structure, Academiuc Press, San Diego, 2002, pp.764-776.

Google Scholar