Surface Characteristics of Indonesian Cortical Bone Screw

Article Preview

Abstract:

Machining processed with various conditions form the surface characteristics of materials. Material processes needed for forming parts such as bone screws. This paper presents surface characteristics of bone screw for orthopedic implant that processed by conventional turning machine with various conditions. Manufacturing production in conventional way of bone screw connector is expected to produce same geometry, dimensions and quality as well as the product from abroad. The screws design type that used for cortical bone orthopedic implant known as cortical bone screw. Cortical screws have fine threads along the shaft and are designed to anchor in cortical bone. In this research, screws were made of stainless steel 316L which mounted on the horizontal lathe and the head manufactured by punching machine. Bone screws which used for interfragmentary bone surgery manufactured by lathe machine with various conditions such as various thread per inch, various cutting tools angle, various cutting tools properties and also various depth of cut. So this research focus on the extent to which the influence of machining parameters namely cutting speed, depth of cut, feed rate, cutting angle, number of thread and tool selection to the surface characteristic of the bone screw. Based on the result from the different machining parameter, they are affecting to the quality of the cortical screw on the microstructure, and the surface roughness.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

349-352

Citation:

Online since:

February 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] ASTM Book of Standards F543-07 Standard Specification and Test Methods for Metallic Medical Bone Screws ASTM International.

Google Scholar

[2] Battula, S., Schoenfeld, A., Vrabec, G., Njus, G.O., Experimental evaluation of the holding power/stiffness of the self-tapping bone screws in normal and osteoporotic bone material. Clinical Biomechanics 21(2006) 533–537.

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.12.020

Google Scholar

[3] Daga, B., Rivera, G. and Boeri, R., Review of the regulations for the use of stainless steels for orthopedic implants in Argentina, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 90, IOP Publishing Ltd, (2007).

DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/90/1/012045

Google Scholar

[4] Dewo, P., Magetsari, R., Busscher, H.J., van Horn, J.R., Verkerke, G.J., Treating natural disaster victims is dealing with shortages: An orthopaedics perspective, Technology and Health Care, 16 (2008) 255-259.

DOI: 10.3233/thc-2008-16403

Google Scholar

[5] Gefen, A., Optimizing the biomechanical compatibility of orthopedic screws for bone fracture fixation, Medical Engineering & Physics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Elsevier Science Limited, Tel Aviv, vol. 24 (2002) 337–347.

DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4533(02)00027-9

Google Scholar

[6] Haje, D.P. and Volpon, J.B., Bovine Bone Screws Development: Machining Method And Metrological Study With Profile Projector, Acta Ortopaedi, Brasil 14(2) (2006) 87-91.

Google Scholar

[7] Hou, S.M., Hsu, C.C., Wang, J.L., Chao, C.K. and Jinn Lin, Mechanical tests and finite element models for bone holding power of tibial locking screws, Journal of Clinical Biomechanics , Elsevier Ltd., vol 19 (2004) p.738–745.

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.04.012

Google Scholar

[8] Laksono, P.W., Mahardika, M., Suyitno, Puntodewo, Prihandana, S.P., Salim, U.A. dan Arifianto, B., Manufacturing Processes of Bone Screws for Orthopaedic Implant By Conventional Lathe Machine, Proceeding of the 1st International Conference on Materials Engineering (ICME) and 3rd AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Materials (RCM), Yogyakarta, (2010).

DOI: 10.1063/12.0006002

Google Scholar

[9] Laksono, P.W., , Study of Human Bone Screw Fabrication, Tesis, The Graduate School of Engineering Faculty Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta, (2012).

Google Scholar

[10] Magetsari., R, van der Houwen, E.B., Bakker, M.T.J., van der Mei, H.C., Verkerke, G.J., Rakhorst, G., Hilmy, C.R., van Horn, J.R., Busscher H.J., Biomechanical and surface physico-chemical analyses of used osteosynthesis plates and screws - Potential for reusein developing countries? J Biomed Mater Res B: Appl Biomater; 70 (2006).

DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.30534

Google Scholar

[11] Mahardika, M., Suyitno, Puntodewo, Prihandana, S.P., Arifvianto, B., Laksono, P.W. dan Wijono, S., Design and Manufacturing of bone screw for Orthopedic Implant, Proceeding International Conference on Industrial Engineering Service Science (IESS), Surakarta, (2011).

Google Scholar

[12] Marciniak, J, Kaczmarek, M., Walke, W., and Cieplak, J., Biomechanical Analysis of Plate for Corrective Osteotomy of Tibia, Information Tech. in Biomedicine, ASC 47 (2008) 545–550.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-68168-7_62

Google Scholar

[13] Mudali, U.K., Shridar, T.M., and Raj, B., Corrosion of Bio Implants, Sadhana, 28 (3-4) (2003) 601-637.

Google Scholar

[14] Muller, M.E., Allgower, M., Schneider, R., and Willenegger, H., Manual of Internal Fixation: Techniques Recommended by the AO-ASIF Group, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1991).

Google Scholar

[15] Sivakumar, M. and Rajeswari, S., Investigations of failures in stainless steel orthopaedic implant devices: Pit induced stress corrosion cracking. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 11: (1992) 1039–1042.

DOI: 10.1007/bf00729754

Google Scholar

[16] Uthoff, H.K., Poitras, P. dan Backman, D. S, Internal plate fixation of fractures: short history and recent developments, Journal of Orthopaedic Science, vol 11 (2006) 118-126.

DOI: 10.1007/s00776-005-0984-7

Google Scholar