Ohmic Contact in P-HEMT Wafer Using Metallization with Ge/Au/Ni/Au

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this study, Ohmic contact were fabricated on AlGaAs HEMTs structure. A good metal-semiconductor interface are essentially for achieving lower specific contact resistance. An AlGaAs epi wafer was supply by the vendor. AlGaAs substrate was cleaned using wet chemical etching. Electrodes were fabricated through a sequenced of lithography, cleaning, sputtering and lift-off processes. The electrodes were made with metal layers of Ge, Au and Ni. Parameters such as metal thickness, annealing temperatures (from 300°C to 400°C) and annealing time were varies during fabrication process. Electrical characterizations after annealing are carried out using transmission line method (TLM) to obtain the specific contact resistance. Annealing temperature between 340°C to 360°C produced contact resistance below 5 x 10ˉ³Ω/cm-2.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

351-353

Citation:

Online since:

February 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] K. Holloway and P. M. Fryer; Tantulum as a Diffusion Barrier Between Copper and Silicon. Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 1736 (1990).

DOI: 10.1063/1.104051

Google Scholar

[2] K. Holloway and P. M. Fryer, C. Cabtral, Jr., J. M. E. Harper, P. J. Bailey, and K. H. Kelleher; Auger Electron Spectroncopy Study and the Interfaccial of Ta, Ta-N and TaN Films as a Diffusion Barrier between Cu9Al4 Film Si. Appl. Phys. 71, 5433 (1992).

Google Scholar

[3] D. Gupta; Characterization of sputtered bnano-crystalline zirconium carbide as a diffusion barrier for Cu metallization. Mater. Chem. Phys. 41, 199 (1995).

Google Scholar

[4] Kirsten E. Moselund, Student Member, IEEE, John E. Freiermuth, Paolo Dainesi, and Adrian M. Ionescu, Member, IEEE; Experimental Study of the Process Dependence of Mo, Cr, Ti, and W Silicon Schottky Diodes and Contact Resistance. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 53, NO. 4, April (2006).

DOI: 10.1109/ted.2006.870574

Google Scholar

[5] Ellen Lan, Qianghua Xie, Peter Fejes, and Ha Le; NiGeAu Ohmic Contact in InGaP pHEMTs. Annual international conference; 18th, Compound semiconductor manufacturing technology. GaAs MANTECH conference (2003).

Google Scholar

[6] Weifeng Zhao, Seiyon Kim, Jian Zhang, and Ilesanmi Adesida, Fellow, IEEE; Thermally Stable Ge/Ag/Ni Ohmic Contact for InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs. IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 27, NO. 1, January (2006).

DOI: 10.1109/led.2005.860381

Google Scholar