Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of Mixed-Phase TiO2 Nanorod and its Photocatalytic Activity

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TiO2 nanorods were successfully fabricated via hydrothermal method using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as the structure-directing agent. The synthesized samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The study showed that as-prepared samples were the mixed crystalline phase of rutile and brookite. The weight fraction of rutile and brookite in the mixed-phase were accurately tuned by changing the concentration of CTAB. The morphology of prepared samples was TiO2 nanorods with the diameter of 2530 nm and the length of 80150 nm. The samples for degradation of papermaking wastewater under ultraviolet light irradiation showed better photocatalytic activity than the commercial Degussa P25. HRT-3 prepared from CTAB: TBT molar ratio of 0.48 exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity, achieving 47.2% CODcr removal rate and 89.5% chroma removal rate under irradiation 12 h.

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12-16

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April 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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