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Experimental Investigation of Energy Absorption in 3D-Printed Polymeric Axial Members under High and Low-Speed Impact

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Abstract:

The structural response of materials under dynamic impact loads is crucial in protective design, particularly in applications where energy absorption is a primary concern. This study presents a comprehensive experimental investigation into the energy storage potential of additively manufactured polymeric axial members subjected to high-speed and low-speed impact tests. These axial members were fabricated using additive manufacturing techniques, emphasizing optimizing their structural performance under deformation. The study focuses on assessing the performance of various internal infill geometries to enhance energy dissipation during impact loading. A series of tests was conducted to evaluate the members' capacity to absorb impact energy and to compare their performance under varied strain rates. The findings indicate that specific infill patterns significantly improve energy absorption capabilities, making them suitable for applications involving blast and impact-resistant designs. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that careful optimization of the internal structure of 3D-printed elements can effectively reduce the adverse effects of dynamic loads, making them a promising option for protective structures. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of material behavior at high strain rates, provide valuable guidance for designing lightweight, impact-resistant components, and provide new perspectives on utilizing innovative materials and manufacturing techniques to enhance structural resilience in demanding environments.

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Periodical:

Advances in Science and Technology (Volume 171)

Pages:

31-39

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-s7mH5R

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Online since:

December 2025

Authors:

Raed R. Swaish, Maryam A. Sadiq, Adil Sh. Jaber, Waleed Ahmed*

Keywords:

3D Printing, Compressive Strength, Fused Deposition Modelling, Impact Energy, Infill Pattern

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© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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* - Corresponding Author

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