Paper Titles

One-Dimensional Photonic Serial Asymmetric Loops Structure Containing Three Defects
p.25

Study of the Electronic Defect States of One-Dimensional Comb-like Quantum Wires Structure with Resonator Defect by Using the Transfer Matrix Method
p.39

Size Effect of Hemi-Toroidal Quantum Dot on the Electronic Properties in the Presence of an Off-Center Hydrogenic Shallow Donor Impurity
p.53

Study the Influence of CNTs Deposited by Laser on the Surface of Al 2024 Alloy
p.67

Using the PLD Method: Investigation of the Influence of Laser Wavelengths on the Optical Morphological and Structural Findings of LiNbO₃ Nano-Photonic Films
p.79

Visible Ranges Photo Detector Fabricated Based on Nano Copper Oxide Deposited by Reactive Pulsed Laser Deposition
p.89

Fabrication of Solar Cell Based on Copper Oxide Nanostructures Deposited Using Reactive Pulsed Laser Deposition
p.99

Optical and Photolumenance Studies of Deposited CuO₂ Nano-Structures at Different Laser Energies Effects
p.109

Laser Energies Effects on Physical Properties of CuO₂ Nano-Structures
p.119

HomeDefect and Diffusion ForumDefect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 418Using the PLD Method: Investigation of the...

Using the PLD Method: Investigation of the Influence of Laser Wavelengths on the Optical Morphological and Structural Findings of LiNbO₃ Nano-Photonic Films

Article Preview

Abstract:

For the optoelectronics application like (optical waveguides), a nanostructure Lithium Niobate (LiNbO₃) Nano film was produced and placed on a quartz substrate using the pulse laser deposition (PLD) process. The structural, morphological, and optical features of wavelengths od pulsed laser (1064 and 532) nm were investigated for the films of LiNbO₃ Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Ultra-Violet (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer, and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) are among the techniques used to describe and evaluate the samples.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Current Advances in Materials Applications

Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 418

Info:

Periodical:

Defect and Diffusion Forum (Volume 418)

Pages:

79-88

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-qz2gw4

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

August 2022

Authors:

Evan T. Salim*, Rooa Mahmood, Farah G. Khalid, Uda Hashim

Keywords:

Cu₂O Thin Film, Laser Energies, Physical Properties, Visible Photodetectors

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

© 2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] D. A Mohammed, A. Kadhim, M. A Fakhri, The enhancement of the corrosion protection of 304 stainless steel using Al2O3films by PLD method, AIP Conference Proceedings 2045(1) (2018) 020014.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5080827

[2] M. A. Fakhri, F.G. Khalid, E.T. Salim, Influence of annealing temperatures on Nb2O5 nanostructures prepared using Pulsed Laser Deposition method, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1795(1) (2021) 012063.

DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1795/1/012063

[3] Y. Tan, F. Chen, M. Stepić, V. Shandarov, and D Kip. Reconfigurable optical channel waveguides in lithium niobate crystals produced by a combination of low-dose O3+ ion implantation and selective white light illumination, Optics Express 16 (2008) 10465- 10470.

DOI: 10.1364/oe.16.010465

[4] R. A.Ismail, E.T. Salim, H. T.Halbos, Preparation of Nb2O5 nanoflakes by hydrothermal route for photodetection applications: The role of deposition time, Optik, 245 (2021) 167778.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167778

[5] S. M Taleb, MA Fakhri, SA Adnan‏m, Optical Investigations of Nanophotonic LiNbO3 Films Deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition Method, Defect and Diffusion Forum 398 (2020) 16-22.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.398.16

[6] H. K Lam, J. Y Dai, H. L. W Chan. Orientation controllable deposition of LiNbO3 films on sapphire and diamond substrates for surface acoustic wave device application, Journal of Crystal Growth 268 (2004) 144–148.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.04.111

[7] S. R Shafeeq, M. J. Abdul Razzaq, E. T Salim, M. HA Wahid, Significance of Niobium (V) Oxide for Practical Applications: A Review, Key Engineering Materials, 911, (2022) 89-95.

DOI: 10.4028/p-oylf5b

[8] W-K. Kim, S-W. Kwon, W-J. Jeong, G-S. Son, K-H. Lee, W-Y. Choi, W-S. Yang, H-M. Lee and H-Y. Lee. Integrated optical modulator for signal upconversion over radio-on-fiber link, Optics Express 17 (2009) 2638 -2645.

DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.002638

[9] MM Hassan, MA Fakhri, SA Adnan, Structural and Morphological Properties of Nano Photonic Silicon Structure for Photonics Applications‏, Defect and Diffusion Forum 398 (2020) 29-33.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.398.29

[10] E.T. Salim, R. A. Ismail & H. T. Halbos, Deposition geometry effect on structural, morphological and optical properties of Nb2O5 nanostructure prepared by hydrothermal technique. Appl. Phys. A 126 (2020) 891.

DOI: 10.1007/s00339-020-03955-y

[11] SM Taleb, MA Fakhri, SA Adnan, Physical Investigations of Nanophotonic LiNbO3 Films for Photonic Applications, Journal of Ovonic Research, 15(4) 2019, 261-26911.

[12] E.T. Salim, J.A. Saimon, M.K. Abood, M.A. Fakhri, Effect of silicon substrate type on Nb2O5/Si device performance: an answer depends on physical analysis, Optical and Quantum Electronics 52(10) (2020) 463.

DOI: 10.1007/s11082-020-02588-y

[13] M.A. Fakhri, Y. Al-Douri, A. Bouhemadou, M. Ameri, Structural and Optical Properties of Nanophotonic LiNbO 3 under Stirrer Time Effect, Journal of Optical Communications 39(3) (2017) 297-306.

DOI: 10.1515/joc-2016-0159

[14] ET Salim, MA Fakhri, Z Tareq, U Hashim‏, Electrical and electronic properties of lithium based thin film for photonic application‏, AIP Conference Proceedings 2213 (1) (2020) 020230.

DOI: 10.1063/5.0000191

[15] K. Peithmann, M. R. Zamani-Meymian, M. Haaks, K. Maier, B. Andreas, K. Buse, H. Modrow, Fabrication of embedded waveguides in lithium-niobate crystals by radiation damage, Appl. Phys. B. 82 (2006) 419 - 422.

DOI: 10.1007/s00340-005-2002-3

[16] Y. Kang, S. Jeong, S. Lee, J. Hwang, J. Kim, C. Cho, Hetero-epitaxial growth of LiNbO3 thin film on GaN/Al2O3 by pulsed laser deposition, Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 49 (2006) S625-S628.

[17] B. Knabe, D. Schu. Tze, T. Jungk, M. Svete, W. Ssenmacher, W. Mader, K. Buse, Synthesis and characterization of Fe-doped LiNbO3 nanocrystals from a triple-alkoxide method, Phys. Status Solidi A. 208 (2011) 857 - 862.

DOI: 10.1002/pssa.201026546

[18] V. Ievlev, M. Sumets, A. Kostyuchenko, N. Bezryadin, Dielectric losses and ac conductivity of Si–LiNbO3 heterostructures grown by the RF magnetron sputtering methodJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 24 (2013). 1651-1657.

DOI: 10.1007/s10854-012-0990-4

[19] Y. Al-Douri, M.A. Fakhri , N. Badi, C.H. Voon, Effect of stirring time on the structural parameters of nanophotonic LiNbO3 deposited by spin-coating technique, Optik 156 (2018) 886-890.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.12.059

[20] N. Ozer, C. M. Lampert, Electrochemical lithium insertion in sol-gel deposited Li/NbO 3 films. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 39 (1995) 367 - 375.

DOI: 10.1016/0927-0248(96)80002-x

[21] MA Fakhri, ET Salim, MHA Wahid, ZT Salim, U Hashim‏, A novel parameter effects on optical properties of the LiNbO3 films using sol-gel method‏, AIP Conference Proceedings 2213 (1) (2020) 020242.

DOI: 10.1063/5.0000206

[22] W.-C. Shih, and X.-Y. Sun, Preparation of C-axis textured LiNbO3 thin films on SiO2/Si substrates with a ZnO buffer layer by pulsed laser deposition process. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 2010. 405(6): pp.1619-1623.

DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2009.12.054

[23] R. O Mahdi, M. A Fakhri, E. T Salim, Physical Investigations of Niobium Oxide Nanorod Imploring Laser Radiation, Materials Science Forum 1002 (2020) 211-220.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1002.211

[24] E. R. Camargo, M. Kakihana, Low temperature synthesis of lithium niobate powders based on water-soluble niobium malato complexes, Solid State Ionics. 151 (2002) 413 – 418.

DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2738(02)00547-7

[25] Y.Al-Douri, Makram A.Fakhri, A.Bouhemadou, R.Khenata, M.Ameri, Stirrer time effect on optical properties of nanophotonic LiNbO3, Materials Chemistry and Physics 203 (2018) 243-248.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.10.024

[26] R.Grange, J-W. Choi, Ch-L. Hsieh, Y. Pu, A. Magrez, R. Smajda, L. Forró and D. Psaltis. Lithium niobate nanowires synthesis, optical properties, and manipulation, Applied Physics Letters 95 (2009) 143105 - 143105-3.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3236777

[27] M. A.Fakhri, E. T.Salim, M.H.A. Wahid, A. W.Abdulwahhab, Z. T.Salim, U.Hashim, Heat treatment assisted-spin coating for LiNbO 3 films preparation: Their physical properties, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 131(2019) 180-188.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2019.03.033

[28] R. Ageba, Y. Kadota, T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, Journal of the Korean Physical Society 57 (2010) 918-923.

DOI: 10.3938/jkps.57.918

[29] S. Robinson, and R. Nakkeer, Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator Based Optical Filters. chapter in book, Advances in Photonic Crystals. 2013(.

DOI: 10.5772/54533

[30] Y. Akiyama, K. Shitanaka, H. Murakami, Y. Shin, M. Yoshida, N. Imaishi, Thin Solid Films, 515 (2007) 4975–4979.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2006.10.034

[31] M.A. Fakhri, Y. Al-Douri, U. Hashim, Fabricated Optical Strip Waveguide of Nanophotonics Lithium Niobate, IEEE Photonics Journal 8(2) (2016) 4500410.

DOI: 10.1109/jphot.2016.2531583

[32] H. Chen, T. Lv, A. Zheng, Y. Han, Discrete diffraction based on electro-optic effect in periodically poled lithium niobate. Optics Communications, 294 (2013) 202–207.

DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2013.01.007

[33] P. Gangul, Semi-analytical analysis of lithium niobate photonic wires, Opt. Commun. 285 (21/22) (2012) 4347–4352.

DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2012.06.086

[34] M. A Fakhri, E. T. Salim, A. W. Abdulwahhab, U. Hashim, M. A Minshid, Zaid T. Salim, The Effect of Annealing Temperature on Optical and Photolumence Properties of LiNbO3, Surface Review and Letters 26(10) (2019) 1950068.

DOI: 10.1142/s0218625x19500689

[35] Z, Zhou, B. Wang, Sh. Lin, Y. Li and K. Wang, Investigation of optical photorefractive properties of Zr:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals. Opt. Laser Technol. 44 (2012) 337–340.

DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2011.07.010

[36] S.Amoruso , R.B., N. Spinelli, R. Velotta, M. Vitiello, X. Wang , G. Ausanio , V. Iannottiand , L. Lanotte., Generation of Silicon Nanoparticles Via Femtosecond Laser Ablation In Vacuum. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 4502.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1757014

[37] S. M Tariq, M. A Fakhri, U. Hashim, Fiber Optics for Sensing Applications in a Review, Key Engineering Materials, 911 (2022) 65-76.

DOI: 10.4028/p-k239ba

[38] W. Kim, S.-W. Kwon, W. Jeong, G. Son, K. Lee, W. Choi, W. Yang, H. Lee, H. Lee, Integrated optical modulator for signal upconversion over radio-on-fiber link, Opt. Express 17 (2009) 2638–2645.

DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.002638

[39] L. Chen, Q. Xu, M.G. Wood, R.M. Reano, Hybrid silicon and lithium niobate electro-optical ring modulator, Optica 1 (2014)112–118.

DOI: 10.1364/optica.1.000112

[40] F. Hattab, and M. Fakhry. Optical and structure properties for nano titanium oxide thin film prepared by PLD. in 2012 First National Conference for Engineering Sciences (FNCES 2012). (2012).

DOI: 10.1109/nces.2012.6740474

[41] E.T Salim, J. A Saimon, M.K. Abood, Electrical conductivity inversion for Nb2O5 nanostructure thin films at different temperatures, Mater. Res. Express 6(12) (2019) 126459.

DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab771c

[42] N. E. Stankovaa, S. H. Tonchevb, E. Gyorgyc, G. Socolc, I. Mihailescuc, Pulsed laser deposition of LiNbO3 thin films from Li-rich targets, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials 6 (2014) 1345 – 1348.

[43] V. Ievlev , V. Shur , M. Sumets and A. Kostyuchenko, Electrical properties and local domain structure of LiNbO3 thin film grown by ion beam sputtering method, Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) 26 (2013) 630-634.

DOI: 10.1007/s40195-013-0025-z

[44] M.A. Fakhri, N. H. Numan, M. H. Kheder, B. A. Badr, F. G. Khalid, U. Hashim, E. T. Salim, and Z.T. Salim, Epitaxial growth of photonic LiNbO3 nano crystals and structural studies using for waveguides, AIP Conference Proceedings 2045 (2018) 020019.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5080832

[45] M.R.R. Gesualdi, C. Jacinto, T. Catunda, M. Muramatsu, V. Pilla, Thermal lens spectrometry in pyroelectric lithium niobate crystalsAppl. Phys. B, 93 (2008) 879–883.

DOI: 10.1007/s00340-008-3241-x

[46] D. Janner1, D.Tulli, M. Garc´ıa-Granda, M. Belmonte, and V.Pruneri, Micro structured integrated electro optic LiNbO3 modulators Laser & Photon. Rev. 3 (2009) 301–313.

DOI: 10.1002/lpor.200810073

[47] J. Guo, J. Zhu, W. Zhou, X. Huang, A plasmonic electro-optical variable optical attenuator based on side-coupled metal–dielectric–metal structure Optics mmunications, 294 (2013) 405–408.

DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2012.12.063

[48] M. A. Fakhri, N. H. Numan, Z. S. Alshakhli, M. A. Dawood, A. W. Abdulwahhab, F. G. Khalid, U. Hashim, and E. T. Salim, Physical investigations of nano and micro lithium-niobate deposited by spray pyrolysis technique, AIP Conference Proceedings 2045 (2018) 020015.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5080828

[49] W. Kim, S. Kwon, W. Jeong, G. Son, K. Lee, W. Choi, W. Yang, H. Lee, H. Lee, Integrated optical modulator for signal up-conversion over radio-on-fiber link, Optics Express 17 (2009) 2638 -2645.

DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.002638

[50] P. Galinetto, M. Marinone, D. Grando, G. Samoggia, F. Caccavale, A. Morbiato, M. Musolino, Micro-Raman analysis on LiNbO3 substrates and surfaces: Compositional homogeneity and effects of etching and polishing processes on structural propertiesOptics and Lasers in Engineering, 45 (2007) 380–384.

DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2005.05.007

[51] T. Zhang, B. Wang, Y. Zhao, S. Fang, D. Ma, Y. Xu, Optical homogeneity and second harmonic generation in Li-rich Mg-doped LiNbO3 crystalsMaterials Chemistry and Physics 88 (2004) 97-101.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.06.026

[52] M.A. Fakhri, A.W. Abdulwahhab, M.A. Dawood, A.Q. Raheema, N.H. Numan, F.G. Khalid, Optical investigations of nano lithium niobate deposited by spray pyrolysis technique with injection of Li2CO3 and Nb2O5 as raw materials, International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials 11(Special Issue BOND21), (2018) 103-108.

DOI: 10.1007/s10854-018-8948-9

[53] N. K Hassan, M. A Fakhri, A. W Abdulwahhab, U. Hashim, Preparation of Gold Nanoparticles Doped Zinc Oxide Using Reactive Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquid, Key Engineering Materials, 911 (2022) 65-76.

DOI: 10.4028/p-8lgbrw

[54] C.R. Cena, A. K. Behera, and B. Behera, Structural, dielectric, and electrical properties of lithium niobate microfibers. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 5(1) (2016) 84-92.

DOI: 10.1007/s40145-015-0176-7

[55] E.L. Wooten K.M. Kissa, A.Yi-Yan, E.J. Murphy, D.A. Lafaw, P.F. Hallemeier, D. Maack, D.V. Attanasio, D.J. Fritz, G. J. McBrien, D.E. Bossi, IEEE Jouranl of Sselected Topics in Quqntum Electronics 6 (2000) 69-82.

DOI: 10.1109/2944.826874

[56] N.S.L.S. Vasconcelos, J.S. Vasconcelos, V.Bouquet, S.M. Zanetti, E.R. Leite, E.Longo, L.E.B. Soledade, F.M. Pontes, M.Guilloux-Viry, A.Perrin, M.I. Bernardi, J.A. Varelaa, Epitaxial growth of LiNbO3 thin films in a microwave oven, Thin Solid Films 436 (2003) 213–219.

DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(03)00587-x

[57] X. Xu ; Y. Q. Cao ; P. Lu ; J. Xu ; W. Li ; K. J. Chen, Electroluminescence devices based on Si quantum dots/SiC multilayers embedded in PN junction, IEEE Photon. J. 6(1) (2014) 2200207–2200213.

DOI: 10.1109/jphot.2013.2295467

[58] L. Meinan,X. Dongfeng,Z. Shouchen, Z. Haiyang, W. Jiyang, K. Kenji, Chemical synthesis of stoichiometric lithium niobate powders, Mater. Lett. 59(8-9) (2005) 1095–1097.

[59] S. Sagadevan, J. Podder, and I. Das, Structural, Morphological, Optical And Electrical Properties Of PbSe Thin Films Grown By Chemical Bath Deposition. Advanced Materials Letters, 7(5) (2016) 410-413.

DOI: 10.5185/amlett.2016.5949

[60] P.A. El-Sedfy, Influence of Film Thickness on Optical Properties of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Thin Films. Egyptian Journal of Solids, 31 (2008) 11-22.

DOI: 10.21608/ejs.2008.148818

[61] M.K. Abood, E.T. Salim, J.A. Saimon, Impact of substrate type on the microstructure of H-Nb2o5 thin film at room temperature, International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials 11(Special Issue BOND21), (2018) 55-64.

[62] T. Patra, Numerical Aperture of A Plastic Optical Fiber. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology. 2(1) (2013) 2319 – 1058.

[63] M. A. Fakhri, M.H. A. Wahid, B. A. Badr, E. T. Salim, U. Hashim and Z. T. Salim, Enhancement of Lithium Niobate nanophotonic structures via spin-coating technique for optical waveguides application, The European Physical Journal Conferences 162(7) (2017)01004.

DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201716201004

[64] Y.N. Jurn, F. Malek, S.A. Mahmood, W.-W. Liu, M.H. Salih, Modelling and simulation of rectangular bundle of single-walled carbon nanotubes for antenna applications, Key Engineering Materials 701 (2016) 57-66.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.701.57