Sintering Process Analysis of Aluminum Matrix Composites Using Machine Learning

Article Preview

Abstract:

The sintering behavior of spark plasma sintering was analyzed by extracting features from process data obtained during the fabrication of aluminum matrix composites and machine learning using the obtained features were performed to predict relative density of composites. Seventy-five samples were sintered with different types of reinforcement, and different temperature and pressure conditions. Regression methods include linear regression such as Ridge, Lasso and Elastic Net, and nonlinear regression such as random forest, gradient boosting and XGBoost were tested. XGBoost had the highest prediction accuracy and the trained model was used for Shapley additive explanations value analysis and inverse analysis.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

77-82

Citation:

Online since:

January 2026

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A. Agrawal, A. Choudhary, Perspective: Materials informatics and big data: Realization of the fourth paradigm of science in materials science, APL MATERIALS 4(5) (2016) 053208.

DOI: 10.1063/1.4946894

Google Scholar

[2] L. Ward, A. Agrawal, A. Choudhary, C. Wolverton, A general-purpose machine learning framework for predicting properties of inorganic materials, npj Computational Materials 2 (2016), 16028.

DOI: 10.1038/npjcompumats.2016.28

Google Scholar

[3] L. Ward et al., Matminer: An open source toolkit for materials data mining, Computational Materials Science 152, 60-69 (2018).

Google Scholar

[4] T. Zhou, S. Song, K. Sundmacher, Big Data Creates New Opportunities for Materials Research, A Review on Methods and Applications of Machine Learning for Materials Design, Engineering 5 (2019), 1017-1026.

DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.011

Google Scholar

[5] MaterInfo, https://github.com/ksugio/MaterInfo.

Google Scholar

[6] H. Su, D. L. Johnson, Master Sintering Curve: A Practical Approach to Sintering, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 79 (1996) 3211-3217.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb08097.x

Google Scholar

[7] S.Y. Gómez, D. Hotza, Predicting powder densification during sintering, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 38 (2018) 1736-1741.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.10.020

Google Scholar

[8] J. S. Cramer, The Origins of Logistic Regression, Tinbergen Institute Working Paper No. 2002-119/4.

Google Scholar