Water Quality Monitoring Device: IoT-based System for Aquaculture Applications

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Abstract:

Rising demands for precise and efficient water quality monitoring have accelerated the adoption of IoT technologies, particularly in aquaculture environments. This article discusses the development of Internet of Things (IoT)-based water quality monitoring devices. This device enables real-time monitoring of water quality parameters, including temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), resistivity, and salinity. The device involves the use of several water-quality sensors connected to a microcontroller that serves as the central processing unit. Sensor data is transmitted wirelessly to a cloud platform for analysis. The results are then presented through a user-friendly visualization on a Human-Machine Interface (HMI) device or Android application. The main advantage of this device is its ability to provide real-time data that allows quick response to changes in water conditions. The system was tested on various water samples, demonstrating stable measurements when compared to the Hanna Instrument HI98194 standard device. Further calibration of the TDS sensor is necessary to improve the accuracy of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Electrical Conductivity (EC), resistivity, and salinity measurements

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