Study on the Mechanism of Rapid Synthesis of Small Grain NaX Type Molecular Sieve with Calcined Kaolin

Article Preview

Abstract:

Small grain X zeolite molecular sieve was synthesized using calcined kaolin and sodium hydroxide directly and crystallization for 3.5h without template agents,directing agents and seed. The products were characterized using the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. TEM observed that the small grains in 70-80 nm size were well distributed. The hydrothermal crystallization products was X zeolite with complete crystal analysised by XRD. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) characterization showed that the basic structural unit of component in the solid phase of calcined kaolin and X zeolite had no significant change. After an induction phase of calcined kaolin in the hydrothermal system, large numbers of Nanocrystalline of X zeolite molecular sieve were formed and became the growth unit. And then it has turned into the main structure growth mechanism of the X zeolite. Therefore, rearrangement of crystal phase rotating is believed to be the mechanism of calcined kaolin synthetizing X zeolite.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 562-565)

Pages:

1027-1032

Citation:

Online since:

July 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Howell P H, Acara N A, Towue M K Jr, Brit. Patent 980,891. (1965)

Google Scholar

[2] WANG Xuejing, ZHANG Jiamin, YANG Shengkai, et al, Study on the mechanism of hydrothermal synthesis of NaY Zeolite by metakaolin, J. Chingse Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 24 (2008) 235-240.

Google Scholar

[3] SANG Shiyun, TIAN Peng, MENG Shuanghe, et al, Study on synthesis and crystallization process of small grain Y zeolite, J. Petrochemical Technology. 34 (2005) 371-373.

Google Scholar

[4] HU Lingyan, NIU Xionglei, XIE Sujuan, et al, Rapid Synthesis and characterization of small crystal particle NaY zeolites, J. Acta Petrolei Sinica. 10(2006) 224-227.

Google Scholar

[5] KONG Deshun, JIANG Rongli, ZHANG Zongxiang, et al, Experimental study on synthesis of 13X molecular sieve in coal-series kaolin with hydrothermal method, J. Coal Engineering. (2008) 87-89

Google Scholar

[6] ZHAO Xiufang . Process research of 13X molecular sieve, D. Central South University, (2005)

Google Scholar

[7] WANG Yinye, GAO Fu, DIANG Yanmei, Preparation and characterization of series nanosized material from calcined kaoline, J. Journal of Yunnan University. 27 (2005) 200-205.

Google Scholar

[8] SHI Pingping, WANG Yingye, QING Yongning, Experimental research on the preparation of nano-meter X-zeolite with calcined kaolin, J. Tianjin Chemical Industry, 3 (2004) 19-21.

Google Scholar

[9] Chernov A A,In Crystal Grow th and Characterization[C], Amsterdam and Oxford: North1r Holland Publishing Co, 1975, 33-52

Google Scholar

[10] Temkin D E. In Growth of Crystals, Vol. 11[C], Lotion and new York: Consultants Bureau, 1979, 334

Google Scholar

[11] Pyda W, Haberko K, Buck M M ,J. J Am Ceramic Soc. 74 (1991) 2622-2629.

Google Scholar

[12] ZHENG Yanqing, SHI Erwei, LI Wenjun, et al, The research status and development on the theory of crystal growth, J. Journal of Inorganic Materials. 14 (1999) 321-331.

Google Scholar