Fabrication of Super-Hydrophobic Surface on Stainless Steel Using Chemical Etching Method

Article Preview

Abstract:

Superhydrophobic surface have many applications such as drag reduction in the micro-electromechanical systems. A novel method of fabricating superhydrophobic surface is proposed using the simple wet chemical etching in this paper. Firstly, the surface of steel disc is polished by abrasive paper and then treated with chemical etching. Secondly, the surface of steel is modified with 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorooctyltrimethoxysilane. The superhydrophobic surface was obtained on the stainless steel surface. Finally, the effects of the etching time and etching solution concentration were analyzed to the superhydrophobic performance. The experimentation results show that superhydrophobic performance is the best when the HCl concentration is 2mol/L, the etching time is 20 minute respectively. The water contact angle (CA) of the rotor surface is 152°. The water droplets are hardly able to stick to the steel surface.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 562-565)

Pages:

33-38

Citation:

Online since:

July 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] D. Oner, T. J. McCarthy. Ultrahydrophobic surfaces effects of topography length scales on wettability. Langmuir. 16(2000) 7777-7782.

DOI: 10.1021/la000598o

Google Scholar

[2] L. Feng, S. Li, Y. Li, et al. Super-hydrophobic surfaces: from natural to artificial. Advanced Materials, 14(2002) 1857-1860.

Google Scholar

[3] F. Shi, J. Niu, J. Liu, et al. Towards understanding why a superhydrophobic coating is needed by water striders. Advanced Materials, 19(2007): 2257-2261.

DOI: 10.1002/adma.200700752

Google Scholar

[4] Y Wei, X Wang, M Zhao, CM Cheng, Y.Bai. Size effect and geometrical effect of solids in micro-indentation test[J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 19(2003) 59-70.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02487454

Google Scholar

[5] Z. Tao, B. Bhushan, Surface modification of AFM silicon probes for adhesion and wear reduction . Tribol Lett , 21(2006) 1–16.

DOI: 10.1007/s11249-005-9001-8

Google Scholar

[6] Q Wang, B Zhang, M Qu, etal. Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces on engineering material surfaces with stearic acid. Applied Surface science, 254(2008) 2009-2012.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.08.039

Google Scholar

[7] A Lafuma, D Quere. Superhydrophobic states. Nat. Mater,  2(2003) 457-460.

Google Scholar

[8] Z Guo, F Zhou, J Hao, W Liu, et al. Stable biomimetic super-hydrophobic engineering materials. J Am Chem Soc,  127(2005) 15670-15671.

DOI: 10.1021/ja0547836

Google Scholar

[9] C Hsieh , S Yang, J Lin,Electrochemical deposition and superhydrophobic behavior of ZnO nanorod arrays. Thin Solid Films, 518(2010) 4884-4889.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.03.081

Google Scholar

[10] G Li, B Wang, Y Liu, T Tan, et al. Fabrication of superhydrophobic ZnO/Zn surface with nanowires and nanobelts structures using novel plasma assisted thermal vapor deposition. Applied Surface Science, 255(2008) 3112-3116.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.08.107

Google Scholar

[11] B Ding, T Ogawa, J Kim, K Fujimoto, S Shiratori. Fabrication of a super-hydrophobic nanofibrous zinc oxide film surface by electrospinning. Thin Solid Films, 516(2008) 2495-2501.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.04.086

Google Scholar

[12] Samuel Beckford, Min Zou. Micro/Nano Engineering on Stainless Steel substrates to Produce Superhydrophobic Surfaces. Thin Solid Films, 520(2011) 1520-1524.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.05.081

Google Scholar

[13] B Wu, M Zhou, J Li, et al. Superhydrophobic surfaces fabricated by microstructuring of stainless steel using a femtosecond laser. Applied Surface science, 256(2009) 61-66.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.07.061

Google Scholar