Novel Bioactive Materials neither Based on Calcium Phosphate Nor Silicate: Titanium Oxide

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Various kinds of materials have been found to bond to living bone and some of them are clinically used as important bone substitutes. However, they can not be used under load-bearing conditions, since their fracture toughness are not so high as that of human cortical bone. All of them are based on calcium phosphate or silicate. The present authors recently showed that even Ti metal and its alloys having high fracture toughness can show bone-bonding bioactivity, if they are subjected to simple chemical and heat treatments to form some kind of titanium oxide or titanates on their surfaces. They can show not only bone-bonding property, but also novel functions such as osteoinduction, release of antibacterial or bone-growth promoting ions etc.

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141-146

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November 2013

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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