Optimization of Hot Press Forging Parameters in Direct Recycling of Aluminium Chip (AA 6061)

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study introduces a new approach of direct recycling using the hot press forging process that eliminates the two intermediate processes of cold-compact and pre-heating. This method leads to low energy consumption without intervening the metallurgical processes. In this study, the optimum of machined chips from high speed milling is recycled by hot press forging. The mechanical properties and surface integrity of the different chips were investigated. The performance of recycled aluminium AA 6061 chips in the mechanical and physical properties were compared with the original aluminium billet. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to develop mathematical model of the effects on pre-compaction cycle, holding time and suitable pressure significant to the process. It is hoped that, utilization of primary metal could be fully utilized by direct recycling technique (hot press forging) introduced in this study and at the same time developing a sustainable manufacturing process technology for future needs.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 622-623)

Pages:

223-230

Citation:

Online since:

September 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] G. E., Totten, & D. S. (Eds. ). MacKenzie, Handbook of Aluminum: Vol. 1: Physical Metallurgy and Processes. CRC Press. (1) (2003).

Google Scholar

[2] J. Z., Gronostajski, H., Marciniak, & A. Matuszak, New methods of aluminium and aluminium-alloy chips recycling. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 106(1) (2000) 34-39.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(00)00634-8

Google Scholar

[3] M.C., Shinzato & R. Hypolito, Solid waste from aluminum recycling process: characterization and reuse of its economically valuable constituents. Waste Management 25 (2005) 37–46.

DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2004.08.005

Google Scholar

[4] Samuel, M., A new technique for recycling aluminium scrap. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 135(1) (2003) 117-124.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(02)01133-0

Google Scholar

[5] H., Puga, J., Barbosa, D., Soares, F., Silva, & S. Ribeiro, Recycling of aluminium swarf by direct incorporation in aluminium melts. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209(11) (2009) 5195-5203.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.03.007

Google Scholar

[6] E. P., DeGarmo, J. T., Black, R. A., Kohser, & B. E Klamecki, Materials and process in manufacturing. (1984).

Google Scholar

[7] J., Beddoes, & M. Bibby, Principles of metal manufacturing processes. Butterworth-Heinemann. (1996).

Google Scholar

[8] J. P., Wang, Y. Z., Chen, X. W., Ge, & H. Q. Yu, Optimization of coagulation flocculation process for a paper-recycling wastewater treatment using response surface methodology. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 302(1) (2007).

DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.02.023

Google Scholar

[9] M. Y., Noordin, V. C., Venkatesh, S., Sharif, S., Elting, & A. Abdullah, Application of response surface methodology in describing the performance of coated carbide tools when turning AISI 1045 steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 145(1) (2004).

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(03)00861-6

Google Scholar

[10] D.C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, 4th ed., Wiley, New York (1997).

Google Scholar

[11] Design-Expert Software, Version 6, User's Guide, Technical Manual, Stat-Ease Inc., Minneapolis, MN (2000).

Google Scholar

[12] American Society for Testing and materials, Standard Test Methods of Tension Testing of metallic Materials [Metric]. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM E8M. Vol 3. 01 (2003).

Google Scholar

[13] W., Shuyan, J. Zesheng, & Z. Tielei, Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy recycled by solid-state process from different size chip. Journal of material processing technology., 209 (2009) 5319-5324.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.04.002

Google Scholar

[14] C., Sharma, & S. Jaiswal, Comparison of Compaction Techniques in VLSI Physical Design. International Journal of Computer Technology and Applications, 2(1) (2011).

Google Scholar

[15] J., Gronostajski, W., Chmura, & Z. Gronostajski, Phases created during diffusion bonding of aluminium and aluminium bronze chips. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 19(1) (2006) 32-37.

DOI: 10.1016/s1644-9665(12)60211-8

Google Scholar