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HomeKey Engineering MaterialsKey Engineering Materials Vol. 660A Review on Processing and Properties of Bottom...

A Review on Processing and Properties of Bottom Ash Based Geopolymer Materials

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Abstract:

Geopolymerization are chemical reaction between raw material and alkaline activator where a rapid change of some partial armorphous, specific structure into a compact cemented framework. It was treated with an alkali silicate solution at 45 – 80 °C whereas it’s formed from reaction of mineral clays or aluminosilicate-bearing industrial waste. The previous study about geopolymer has been done for many years due to the physical and chemical properties which is suitable to use in the construction industry. A Geopolymer material that was containing most Silica (Si) and Aluminium (Al) is such as fly ash, bottom ash, metakaolin and ground granulate blast slag (GGBS). Bottom ash is produced from coal fired thermal power plant and has a physical characteristic similar as sand or gravel sand that makes it ideal for industrial application like a green concrete. The different performance of geopolymer is according to the different content of silica, alumina and calcium. To obtain the best geopolymer material, parameter of raw materials content, the types and ratio of alkaline activators also the curing method will affect the high result of compressive strength. This paper will summarize a previous researchers work about the alkali-activated binder in geopolymer raw materials to become green product.

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Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volume 660)

Pages:

3-8

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.660.3

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Online since:

August 2015

Authors:

Laila Mardiah Deraman*, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Yun Ming Liew, Hussin Kamarudin, Yahya Zarina

Keywords:

Alkali-Activation, Bottom Ash, Compressive Strength, Geopolymer

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© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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