Corrosion Mechanism Analysis of a 20# Carbon Steel Lightning Rod on a Substation

Article Preview

Abstract:

A lightning rod on a coastal substation cracked, so the related equipment is forced to be shut down. Optical microscope, spectrometer, SEM, EDS and ion chromatograph were adopted to analyze the corrosion mechanism. Results show that the lightning rod is corroded severely. The material of this lightning rod is 20# carbon steel. The corroded part and the uncorroded part are divided into two layers. Nodulizing of pearlites is evident in the microstructure of corroded area. Both of EDS and ion chromatograph detect high concentration of chloride ion and sulfate ion from the corrosion products. In this sense, corrosion is probably induced by coastal-industrial atmosphere and rainwater pollution. Besides, improper structure of the lightning rod is also a factor to cause the corrosion.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

81-86

Citation:

Online since:

February 2017

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] H. J. Wang, M. G. Liu, Z. L. Li, Adopting lightning rod for protecting incoming line of transformer substation, High Volt. Appar. 2 (2014) 68-74.

Google Scholar

[2] X. Xu, G. Z. Wu, Y. Li, et al, Failure cause and countermeasure analysis of a lightning rod in substation, Ningxia Electr. Power, s1 (2010) 94-99.

Google Scholar

[3] D. N. Singh, Y. Shyamjeet, J. K. Saha, Role of climatic conditions on corrosion characteristics of structural steels, Corros. Sci. 1 (2008) 93-110.

Google Scholar

[4] J. G. Castaño, C. A. Botero, A. H. Restrepo, et al, Atmospheric corrosion of carbon steel in Columbia, Corros. Sci. 3 (2009) 216-223.

Google Scholar

[5] Y. D. Xiao, X. L. Li, Atmospheric corrosion of electroplated zinc coatings, Corros. Sci. Protect. Tech. 3 (1995) 187-191.

Google Scholar

[6] W. J. Chen, L. Hao, J. H. Dong, Effect of SO2 on corrosion evolution of Q235B steel in simulated coastal-industrial atmosphere, Acta Metall. Sin. 7 (2014) 802-810.

Google Scholar

[7] Y. T. Ma, Y. Li, F. H. Wang, Corrosion of low carbon steel in atmospheric environments of different chloride content, Corros. Sci. 10 (2009) 997-1006.

DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2009.02.009

Google Scholar

[8] J. X. He, X. Z. Qin, P. Yi, et al, Corrosion exposure study on Q235 steel in marine atmosphere, Surface Tech. 4 (2006) 21-23.

Google Scholar