Research on the Dust-Capturing Capacities of Environmental Friendly Materials Based on the Typical Garden Trees and the Morphological Structure of Leaves in Suzhou

Article Preview

Abstract:

Air pollution is one of the most serious environment pollution. 8 typical landscape plants, in Suzhou City, were selected to quantitative study their dust-capturing capacities, and the morphological traits of their leaves were observed under a SEM (scanning electron microscope). The paper showed that there were great differences in the dust-capturing capability of garden trees, and the dust-capturing capacities of garden trees in different seasons were in the order of May > August > November; the leaves of Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Pres, Camellia japonica L. and Euonymus japonicus Thunb. var. Ovatus Aureus had smooth surfaces or tubercles, whose dust-capturing capacities were poor, while the leaf of Loropetalum chinense (R.Br.) Oliv. Var. rubrum Yieh had many wrinkled form of cuticle, deep grooves, trichomes and high stomata desity which were favor of dust-retained, thus its dust- capturing capacity was stronger. The results can be seen as a possibility of select suitable species for urban environment.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

412-416

Citation:

Online since:

June 2017

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R. K. Chaturvedi, S. Prasad, S. Rana, et al., Effect of dust load on the leaf attributes of the tree species growing along the roadside. Environ. Monit. Assess. 185 (2013) 383-391.

DOI: 10.1007/s10661-012-2560-x

Google Scholar

[2] L. Lu, G. Dongsheng, M. R. Peart, The morphological structure of leaves and the dust-retaining capability of afforested plants in urban Guangzhou, South China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 19 (2012) 3340-3449.

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-012-0876-2

Google Scholar

[3] L. Lu, G. Dongsheng, M. R. Peart, et al., The dust retention capacities of urban vegetation - a case study of Guangzhou, South China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 20 (2013) 6601-6610.

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1648-3

Google Scholar

[4] L. K. Kristen, J. Sarah, K. Iyad, et al., Differences in magnitude and spatial distribution of urban forest pollution deposition rates, air pollution emissions, and ambient neighborhood air quality in New York City. Landscape and Urban Planning. 128 (2014).

DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.04.009

Google Scholar

[5] X. Zhendong, L. Donghong, The impact of root greening on PM2. 5. J. Hebei Forest. Sci. Tech. (2) (2013) 83-85.

Google Scholar

[6] J. Jing, W. Gang, D. Xilong, et al., Evaluation of adsorbing haze PM2. 5 fine particulate matters with plants in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China. Scient. Sin. Vitae. 43(8) (2013) 694-699.

DOI: 10.1360/052013-154

Google Scholar

[7] C. Yixin, Z. Ning, H. Huanjin, Dust removal effect of urban species in Harbin. Chinese J. Appl. Ecol. 13(9) (2002) 1121-1126.

Google Scholar

[8] L. Haimei, L. Xia, Relationship between leaf epidemal morphology and dust-retaining capability of main garden trees in Chengyang District of Qingdao City. Chinese J. Ecol. 27(10) (2008) 1659-1662.

Google Scholar

[9] L. Lu, G. Dongsheng, C. Yongqin, Morphological structure of leaves and dust-retaining capability of common street trees in Guangzhou Municipality. Acta. Ecol. Sin. 33(8) (2013) 2604-2614.

DOI: 10.5846/stxb201201100054

Google Scholar

[10] C. Wei, H. Xingyuan, Z. Ao, et al., Dust absorption effect of urban conifers in Northeast China. Chinese J. Appl. Ecol. 14(12) (2003) 2113-2116.

Google Scholar

[11] P. K. Rai, L. L. S. Panda, Dust capturing potential and air pollution tolerance index (APTI) of some road side tree vegetation in Aizawl, Mizoram, India: an Indo-Burma hot spot region. Landscape and Urban Planning. 7 (2014) 93-101.

DOI: 10.1007/s11869-013-0217-8

Google Scholar

[12] W. Huixia, S. Hui, L. Yangyang, Relationships between leaf surface characteristics and dust-capturing capability of urban greening plant species. Chinese J. Appl. Ecol. 21(12) (2010) 3077-3082.

DOI: 10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893701

Google Scholar

[13] B. Aliya, H. Umut, A. Tayierjiang, et al, Patterns of dust retention by five common tree species for urban greening in Aksu City, Northwest China. Chinese J. Plant Ecol. 38(9) (2014) 970-977.

DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1258.2014.00091

Google Scholar

[14] Z. Jing, W. Xiangyun, Detaining dust law of landscape greening plants leaves in urban area of Fuxin. J. Liaoning Technical University (Natural science). 30(6) (2011) 905-908.

Google Scholar

[15] W. Lei, G. Shangyu, L. Lianyou, et al, Atmospheric particle-retaining capability of eleven garden plant species in Beijing. Chinese J. Appl. Ecol. 17(4) (2006) 597-601.

Google Scholar