Seismic Fragility Analysis of MRFs with PR Bolted Connections Using IDA Approach

Article Preview

Abstract:

Partially restrained (PR) bolted beam-to-column connections are a promising typology of connection in modern steel moment resisting frames (MRFs). Both high-fidelity three-dimensional solid models and mechanics-based idealisations have been extensively explored in order to investigate the behaviour of this attractive solution, applicable both to new construction and to retrofitting of existing structures. Despite this, structural safety has been probabilistically assessed and controlled in a relatively few cases, thus neglecting characterisation, modelling and propagation of uncertainties. As such, this paper moves from a deterministic to a probabilistic framework, proposing fragility models at multiple damage states for low-and medium-rise MRF structures with T-stub and top-and-seat angle connections which may be applied for seismic risk assessment and management. After validation against past experimental data, use was made of component-based modelling to reproduce the seismic response of these PR bolted connection systems within planar MRFs designed for earthquake resistance in accordance with current European rules. A set of 44 records scaled at increasing seismic intensity was considered to perform a series of incremental dynamic analyses (IDAs). Fragility functions for each damage state of interest were then derived and compared. The analysis results show the influence of connection typology and structure height.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

678-685

Citation:

Online since:

February 2018

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R. Tremblay, P. Timler, M. Bruneau, A. Filiatrault, Performance of steel structures during the January 17, 1994 Northridge earthquake, Can J Civ Eng 22 (1995) 338-360.

DOI: 10.1139/l95-046

Google Scholar

[2] O.S. Bursi, J.P. Jaspart, Benchmarks for finite element modeling of bolted steel connections, J Constr Steel Res 43 (1997) 17-42.

DOI: 10.1016/s0143-974x(97)00031-x

Google Scholar

[3] J.A. Swanson, R.T. Leon, Bolted steel connections: tests on T-stub components, J Struct Eng 126 (2000) 50-56.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2000)126:1(50)

Google Scholar

[4] A.M. Girão Coelho, F.S.K. Bijlaard, L.S. Silva, Experimental assessment of the ductility of extended end plate connections, Eng Struct 26 (2004) 1185-1206.

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2000.09.001

Google Scholar

[5] V. Piluso, G. Rizzano, Experimental analysis and modelling of bolted T-stubs under cyclic loads, J Constr Steel Res 64 (2008) 655-669.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2007.12.009

Google Scholar

[6] M. Gerami, H. Saberi, V. Saberi, A.S. Daryan, Cyclic behaviour of bolted connections with different arrangement of bolts, J Constr Steel Res 67 (2011) 690-705.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.11.011

Google Scholar

[7] A.M. Girão Coelho, Rotation capacity of partial strength steel joints with three-dimensional finite element approach, Comput Struct 116 (2013) 88-97.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.10.024

Google Scholar

[8] E. Brunesi, R. Nascimbene, G.A. Rassati, Response of partially-restrained bolted beam-to-column connections under cyclic loads, J Constr Steel Res 97 (2014) 24-38.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.01.014

Google Scholar

[9] E. Brunesi, R. Nascimbene, G.A. Rassati, Seismic response of MRFs with partially-restrained bolted beam-to-column connections through FE analyses, J Constr Steel Res 107 (2015) 37-49.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.12.022

Google Scholar

[10] G.A. Rassati, R.T. Leon, S. Noè, Component modeling of partially restrained composite joints under cyclic and dynamic loading, J Struct Eng 130 (2004) 343-351.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2004)130:2(343)

Google Scholar

[11] M. Latour, V. Piluso, G. Rizzano, Cyclic modeling of bolted beam-to-column connections: component approach, J Earthq Eng 15 (2011) 537-563.

DOI: 10.1080/13632469.2010.513423

Google Scholar

[12] K. -W. Liao, Y. -K. Wen, D.A. Foutch, Evaluation of 3D steel moment frames under earthquake excitations. II: Reliability and redundancy, J Struct Eng 133 (2007) 471-480.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2007)133:3(471)

Google Scholar

[13] L.F. Ibarra, R.A. Medina, H. Krawinkler, Hysteretic models that incorporate strength and stiffness deterioration, Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 34 (2005) 1489-1511.

DOI: 10.1002/eqe.495

Google Scholar

[14] F. Zareian, H. Krawinkler, Assessment of probability of collapse and design for collapse safety, Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 36 (2007) 1901-(1914).

DOI: 10.1002/eqe.702

Google Scholar

[15] H. Crowley, R. Pinho, J.J. Bommer, A probabilistic displacement-based vulnerability assessment procedure for earthquake loss estimation, Bull Earthq Eng 2 (2004) 173-219.

DOI: 10.1007/s10518-004-2290-8

Google Scholar

[16] Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 1: general rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings, EN 1998-1-1, Brussels, Belgium; (2005).

DOI: 10.3403/03244372

Google Scholar

[17] C. Adam, C. Jäger, Seismic collapse capacity of basic inelastic structures vulnerable to the P-delta effect, Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 41 (2012) 775-793.

DOI: 10.1002/eqe.1157

Google Scholar