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The Effect of Addition of Waste Materials on Nitrile Butadiene Rubber to the Mechanical Properties of Roller Rubber

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Abstract:

This research aims to determine the effect of adding filler material in the form of waste material on Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) in making roller rubber to improve quality in terms of hardness and tensile strength. Each rubber roller compound is made from a mixture of NBR with rice husk, recycled rubber and wood charcoal. The process of making NBR and NBR with the addition of alloys is done with two roll open mixers at a certain temperature and time accompanied by the addition of certain additives. Furthermore, the compound is pressed using Hydrosan and then cut according to the standard test to be performed. The process ends by placing the material in an environment with a certain humidity level for 24 hours. Tests carried out include the test of hardness by using Shore A Durometer and Universal testing machines to test the strength of tensile strength. The test results show that the addition of recycled rubber can increase hardness by 30% when compared to NBR without the addition of filler. While the value of tensile strength for NBR and recycled rubber alloys is much higher.

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Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volume 851)

Pages:

47-52

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.851.47

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Online since:

July 2020

Authors:

Putu Hadi Setyarini*, Purnomo Purnomo, Dwi Hadi Sulistyarini, Aski Asfia

Keywords:

Hardness, NBR, Tensile Strength, Waste Materials

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© 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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