Thermal Characterization of Various Reduced Derived Fuel Materials for Energy Applications

Article Preview

Abstract:

The quest to research the new engineering materials for energy applications is increasing day by day due to decrease in fossil fuel materials. Moreover, the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) by converting it to the energy is need of our society to address the energy shortage as well as environmental issues. Refused derived fuel (RDF) material is one of the energy products of MSW, whose reliability and quality with respect to the energy is analyzed in this work. Three different RDF materials (RDF-A, RDF-B and RDF-C) have been characterized by thermal analysis techniques to suggest best RDF based on energy efficiency. The results showed that the RDF-A contains higher amounts of carbon (52.44%) and hydrogen (4.184%) contents and good calorific value (5278 kcal/kg), which leads to a better fuel quality. TGA analysis revealed that with the increase in volatile matter fraction of RDF materials, the retention time under combustion atmosphere has also been increased accordingly. In the light of all results RDF-A was suggested to be a good candidate for energy applications and can be used as fuel for various combustion reactions.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

42-48

Citation:

Online since:

February 2021

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A. Abdul, M. Rozainee, A. Johari, R. Alwi, Combustion studies of fluff refused-derived fuel (RDF) in fluidized bed (FB) system, Intl. J. Renew. Ener. Resour. 2 (2012) 23-26.

DOI: 10.1109/cet.2011.6041450

Google Scholar

[2] S.Y. Ahn, S.Y. Eom, Y.H. Rhie, Y.M. Sung, C.E. Moon, G.M. Choi, D.J. Kim, Application of refuse fuels in a direct carbon fuel cell system, Ener. 51 (2013) 447-456.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.12.025

Google Scholar

[3] G. Beckers, Secondary fuels: Energy for the cement industry, World Cem. (2010) 135-138.

Google Scholar

[4] Ö. Çepelioğullar, İ. Mutlu, S. Yaman, H. Haykiri-Acma, A study to predict pyrolytic behaviors of refuse-derived fuel (RDF): Artificial neural network application, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 122 (2016) 84-94.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2016.10.013

Google Scholar

[5] V. Cozzani, L. Petarca, L. Tognotti, Devolatilization and pyrolysis of refuse derived fuels: characterization and kinetic modelling by a thermogravimetric and calorimetric approach, Fuel 74 (1995) 903-912.

DOI: 10.1016/0016-2361(94)00018-m

Google Scholar

[6] M.K. Farooq, S. Kumar, An assessment of renewable energy potential for electricity generation in Pakistan, Renew. Sustain. Ener. Rev. 20 (2013) 240-254.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.042

Google Scholar

[7] A. Fernandez, J.O. Wendt, N. Wolski, K.R. Hein, S. Wang, M.L. Witten, Inhalation health effects of fine particles from the co-combustion of coal and refuse derived fuel, Chemosphere 51 (2003) 1129-1137.

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00720-8

Google Scholar

[8] E. Ferrer, M. Aho, J. Silvennoinen, R.-V.Nurminen, Fluidized bed combustion of refuse-derived fuel in presence of protective coal ash, Fuel Process. Technol. 87 (2005) 33-44.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.04.004

Google Scholar

[9] A. Garg, R. Smith, D. Hill, N. Simms, S. Pollard, Wastes as Co-Fuels:  The Policy Framework for Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) in Europe, with UK Implications, Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (2007) 4868-4874.

DOI: 10.1021/es062163e

Google Scholar

[10] P. Grammelis, P. Basinas, A. Malliopoulou, G. Sakellaropoulos, Pyrolysis kinetics and combustion characteristics of waste recovered fuels, Fuel 88 (2009) 195-205.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.02.002

Google Scholar

[11] S. Haydar, J. Masood, Evaluation of kitchen waste composting and its comparison with compost prepared from municipal solid waste, Pak. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 8 (2016) 26-33.

Google Scholar

[12] P. Khongkrapan, P. Thanompongchart, N. Tippayawong, T. Kiatsiriroat, Microwave plasma assisted pyrolysis of refuse derived fuels, Open Eng. 4 (2014) 72-79.

DOI: 10.2478/s13531-013-0142-5

Google Scholar

[13] Y. Li, H. Wang, R. Li, Y. Chi, Thermogravimetric analysis on the combustion characteristics of refuse-derived fuel under an oxygen-enriched atmosphere, Biofuels 6 (2015) 217-222.

DOI: 10.1080/17597269.2015.1078562

Google Scholar

[14] G. Piao, S. Aono, M. Kondoh, R. Yamazaki, S. Mori, Combustion test of refuse derived fuel in a fluidized bed, Waste Manage. 20 (2000) 443-447.

DOI: 10.1016/s0956-053x(00)00009-x

Google Scholar

[15] D. Porshnov, V. Ozols, L. Ansone-Bertina, J. Burlakovs, M. Klavins, Thermal decomposition study of major refuse derived fuel components, Ener. Procedia 147 (2018) 48-53.

DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.032

Google Scholar

[16] C. Qin, W. Tian, Y. Xiao, Study on the feasibility of RDF production from combustible components of MSW in China [J], Acta Scientiae Circum. 1 (2004) 023.

Google Scholar

[17] J.-l. Su, L. Pan, C.-m.Zu, Research status and development of oxygen-enriched combustion technology [J], Ind. Boil. 3 (2008) 1-4.

Google Scholar

[18] P. Šuhaj, J. Haydary, J. Husár, P. Steltenpohl, I. Šupa, Catalytic gasification of refuse-derived fuel in a two-stage laboratory scale pyrolysis/gasification unit with catalyst based on clay minerals, Waste Manage. 85 (2019) 1-10.

DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.047

Google Scholar

[19] A. Valverde Salamanca, Thermal characterization of MSW for purpose of its gasification and pyrolysis, UniversitatPolitècnica de Catalunya, (2013).

Google Scholar

[20] P. Vounatsos, M. Agraniotis, P. Grammelis, E. Kakaras, O. Skiadi, T. Zarmpoutis, Refuse-derived fuel classification in a mechanical–biological treatment plant and its valorization with techno-economic criteria, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12 (2015) 1137-1146.

DOI: 10.1007/s13762-014-0509-z

Google Scholar

[21] G. Wang, R. Silva, J. Azevedo, S. Martins-Dias, M. Costa, Evaluation of the combustion behaviour and ash characteristics of biomass waste derived fuels, pine and coal in a drop tube furnace, Fuel 117 (2014) 809-824.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.09.080

Google Scholar

[22] L. X.-Yun, Z. R.-Dong, Q. J.-Guang, W. J.-Hu, Thermogravimetric investigation on co-combustion characteristics of coal gangue with municipal refuse derived fuel, DEStech Trans. Environ. Energy Earth Sci. (2016).

DOI: 10.12783/dteees/edep2016/5890

Google Scholar

[23] L. Zhao, A. Giannis, W.-Y. Lam, S.-X. Lin, K. Yin, G.-A.Yuan, J.-Y.Wang, Characterization of Singapore RDF resources and analysis of their heating value, Sustainable Environ. Res. 26 (2016) 51-54.

DOI: 10.1016/j.serj.2015.09.003

Google Scholar