Improvement of Isotropic Strength of 3D Printing-Based Self-Healing Capsules by Controlling the Position of Holes

Article Preview

Abstract:

Self-healing capable of storing two or more solutions is proposed to heal cracks by manufacturing capsules with a 3D printer to enable structural design, repeatable fabrication, and strength analysis. The Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM) method was used to design, analyze, and produce new, widely used self-healing capsules at low cost. However, since the PLA extruded from FDM has low interlayer adhesion energy, the strength varies depending on the load angle applied to the laminated surface and concrete structure, which degrades the performance of the self-healing capsule. Therefore, this paper designed a structure with isotropic strength by controlling the direction and number of solution injection ports of capsules manufactured by the FDM PLA method. In addition, the intensity isotropy of the load applied through the compression test and ANSYS in the x, y, and z directions were verified. As a result, as the arrangement and number of holes were different, the standard deviation of strength according to the direction decreased by 24%.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1066)

Pages:

105-109

Citation:

Online since:

July 2022

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Cailleux E., Investigations on the development of self-healing properties in protective coatings for concrete and repair mortars, 2nd Internatinal Conference on Self-healing Materials,(2009).

Google Scholar

[2] Yang Z., A self-healing cementitious composite using oil core/silica gel shell microcapsules. Cement and Concrete Composites, 33 vol 4 (2011), 506-512.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.01.010

Google Scholar

[3] Dong B., Self-healing features in cementitious material with urea–formaldehyde/epoxy microcapsules. Construction and Building Materials, (2016),106-608.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.140

Google Scholar

[4] Gilford J., Dicyclopentadiene and Sodium Silicate Microencapsulation for Self-Healing of Concrete, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 26 vol 5 (2014), 886-896.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000892

Google Scholar

[5] Jyothi. N.V.N., Prasanna. M.P., Microencapsulation Techniques, Factors Influencing Encapsulation Efficiency: A Review. Internet J. Nanotechnol. 3(2010), 187–197. Nanotechnol. 2010, 3, 187–197.

DOI: 10.3109/02652040903131301

Google Scholar

[6] Yu. Z., Yuansong. C., Novel mechanical models of tensile strength and elastic property of FDM AM PLA materials: Experimental and theoretical analyses. Mater. Des. 181(2019), 108089.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108089

Google Scholar

[7] Lim. T., Simulated and Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Improving Isotropic Fracture Strength of 3D-Printed Capsules. Materials. 14(2021), 4677.

DOI: 10.3390/ma14164677

Google Scholar

[8] W,W. Feng, On the Contact Problem of an Inflated Spherical Nonlinear Membrane. Journal of Applied Mechanics. 1973, 209-214.

Google Scholar