Improvement of Bake-Hardening Response of Al-Mg-Cu Alloys by Means of Nanocluster Assist Processing (NCAP) Technique

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this work, the bake-hardening (BH) response of an Al-3.0Mg-1.0Cu (in mass%) alloy has been improved by the small addition of Ag as a good example of our proposed Nanocluster Assist Processing (NCAP) technique. From the detailed observation through high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), it is found that the origin of the increased hardness in the Ag-added alloy is attributed to the densely and uniformly formed Z phase at the expense of Guinier-Preston- Bagaryatsky (GPB) zones and the S’ phase. It is new findings that the Z phase is formed even in the ternary alloy although the chemical composition lies in the (α+S+T) phase field. Based on the threedimensional atom probe (3DAP) results, furthermore, it is suggested that nanoclusters of Mg, Ag and/or Cu provide effective nucleation sites for the Z phase, whereas nanoclusters of Mg and Cu do less. Such unique characteristics of Ag are clearly seen in the newly constructed interaction energy map (IE map).

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 519-521)

Pages:

215-220

Citation:

Online since:

July 2006

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2006 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] For example, J. Hirsch: Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Aluminum Alloys (2004), p.15.

Google Scholar

[2] Y. Suzuki, M. Matsuo, M. Saga and M. Kikuchi: Materials Science Forum Vol. 217-222 (1996), p.1789.

Google Scholar

[3] S.P. Ringer and K. Raviprasad: Materials Forum Vol. 24 (2000), p.59.

Google Scholar

[4] I.J. Polmear and S.P. Ringer: J. Japan Inst. Light Metals Vol. 50 (2000), p.633.

Google Scholar

[5] S. Hirosawa, T. Sato, A. Kamio and H.M. Flower: Acta mater. Vol. 48 (2000), p.1797.

Google Scholar

[6] T. Sato, S. Hirosawa, K. Hirose and T. Maeguchi: Metall. Mater. Trans. Vol. 34A (2003), p.2745.

Google Scholar

[7] T. Hoshino and F. Nakamura: J. Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials Vols. 24-25 (2005), p.237.

Google Scholar

[8] F. Nakamura, T. Hoshino, S. Tanaka, K. Hirose, S. Hirosawa and T. Sato: Trans. Materials Research Society of Japan (2006), in print.

Google Scholar

[9] J.T. Vietz and I.J. Polmear: J. Inst. Metals Vol. 94 (1966), p.410.

Google Scholar

[10] S.P. Ringer, T. Sakurai and I.J. Polmear: Acta mater. Vol. 45 (1997), p.3731.

Google Scholar

[11] L. Reich, S.P. Ringer and K. Hono: Phil. Mag. Lett. Vol. 79 (1999), p.639.

Google Scholar

[12] H.D. Chopra, B.C. Muddle and I.J. Polmear: Phil. Mag. Lett. Vol. 73 (1996), p.351.

Google Scholar

[13] J.H. Auld and B.E. Williams: Acta Cryst. Vol. 21 (1966), p.830.

Google Scholar

[14] A.M. Zahra, C.Y. Zahra, C. Alfonso and A. Charai: Scripta Materiala Vol. 39 (1998), p.1553.

Google Scholar

[15] S.P. Ringer, S.K. Caraher and I.J. Polmear: Scripta Materiala Vol. 39 (1998), p.1559.

Google Scholar

[16] P. Ratchev, B. Verlinden, P. De Smet, P. Van Houtte, Acta mater. Vol. 46 (1998), p.3523.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(98)00033-0

Google Scholar

[17] L. Kovarik, P.I. Gouma, C. Kisielowski, S.A. Court and M.J. Mills: Mater. Sci. Forum Vols. 396- 402 (2002), p.1043.

Google Scholar

[18] S.P. Ringer, G.C. Quan and T. Sakurai: Mater. Sci. Eng. A Vol. 250 (1998), p.120.

Google Scholar