Paper Titles

Today’s Mainstream Microelectronics - A Result of Technological, Market and Human Enterprise
p.1

Future Material Systems: Requirements and Applications
p.17

Silicon Based Heterostructures: Advances in Channel Materials
p.27

The Influence of Defects and Impurities on Electrical Properties of High-k Dielectrics
p.55

Materials and Processes for Non-Volatile Memories
p.111

Nanoelectronics and Nanospintronics: Fundamentals and Materials Perspective
p.133

Organic Materials for Large Area Electronics
p.159

Photovoltaic Power Generation: The Impact of Nano-Materials
p.181

HomeMaterials Science ForumMaterials Science Forum Vol. 608Organic Materials for Large Area Electronics

Organic Materials for Large Area Electronics

Article Preview

Abstract:

Organic materials have been developed to operate as the active semiconductor in a wide range of semiconductor devices, including light-emitting diodes, LEDs, field-effect transistors, FETs, and photovoltaic diodes, PVs. The ability to process these materials as thin films over large areas makes possible a range of applications, currently in displays, as LEDs and as active matrix FET arrays, and solar cells. This article reviews developments in semiconductor physics of these materials and in their application in semiconductor devices

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Advances in Electronic Materials

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 608)

Pages:

159-179

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.608.159

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

December 2008

Authors:

Richard Friend

Keywords:

FET, LED, Organic Semiconductor, Photovoltaic Diode

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

© 2009 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] C. W. Tang, S. A. VanSlyke: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 51 (1987) pp.913-15.

[2] J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, A. B. Holmes: Nature Vol. 347 (1990) pp.539-41.

DOI: 10.1038/347539a0

[3] M. Pope, C. E. Swenberg: Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals and Polymers, Oxford University Press, New York, (1999).

[4] M. Pope, H. Kallmann, P. Magnante: J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 38 (1963) pp.2042-43.

[5] W. Helfrich, W. G. Schneider: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 14 (1965) pp.229-31.

[6] P. M. Borsenberger, D. S. Weiss: Organic Photoreceptors for Imaging Systems, M. Dekker, New York, (1998).

[7] C. K. Chiang, C. R. Fincher, Y. W. Park, A. J. Heeger, H. Shirakawa, E. J. Louis, S. C. Gau, A. G. MacDiarmid: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 39 (1977) pp.1098-101.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.39.1098

[8] J. J. M. Halls, K. Pichler, R. H. Friend, S. C. Moratti, A. B. Holmes: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 68 (1996) pp.3120-22.

[9] N. Karl, in R. Farchioni, G. Grosso (Eds. ), Organic Electronic Materials. Springer, Berlin, 2001, pp.283-326.

[10] A. J. Heeger, S. Kivelson, J. R. Schrieffer, W. -P. Su: Rev. Mod. Phys. Vol. 60 (1988) pp.781-850.

DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.60.781

[11] J. E. Anthony, J. S. Brooks, D. L. Eaton, S. R. Parkin: Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 123 (2001) pp.9482-83.

[12] S. K. Park, T. N. Jackson, J. E. Anthony, D. A. Mourey: Applied Physics Letters Vol. 91 (2007).

[13] H. Sirringhaus, T. Shimoda: Materials Research Society Bulletin, Vol. 28, No. 11, November Vol. (2003).

[14] C. W. Sele, T. von Werne, R. H. Friend, H. Sirringhaus: Advanced Materials Vol. 17 (2005) p.997-+.

[15] M. S. Arnold, G. J. McGraw, S. R. Forrest, R. R. Lunt: Applied Physics Letters Vol. 92 (2008).

[16] R. H. Friend, R. W. Gymer, A. B. Holmes, J. H. Burroughes, R. N. Marks, C. Taliani, D. D. C. Bradley, D. A. Dos Santos, J. L. Brédas, M. Lögdlund, W. R. Salaneck: Nature Vol. 397 (1999) pp.121-27.

DOI: 10.1038/16393

[17] W. R. Salaneck, K. Seki, A. Kahn, J. J. Pireaux (Eds. ), Conjugated polymer and molecular interfaces: Science and technology for photonic and optoelectronic applications. Marcell Dekker, New York, (2002).

DOI: 10.1201/9780203910870

[18] N. Koch, A. Kahn, J. Ghijsen, J. J. Pireaux, J. Schwartz, R. L. Johnson, A. Elschner: Applied Physics Letters Vol. 82 (2003) pp.70-72.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1532102

[19] A. C. Morteani, A. S. Dhoot, J. S. Kim, C. Silva, N. C. Greenham, C. Murphy, E. Moons, S. Cina, J. H. Burroughes, R. H. Friend: Advanced Materials Vol. 15 (2003) p.1708-+.

DOI: 10.1002/adma.200305618

[20] J. Clark, C. Silva, R. H. Friend, F. C. Spano: Physical Review Letters Vol. 98 (2007).

[21] M. A. Baldo, S. Lamansky, P. E. Burrows, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest: Applied Physics Letters Vol. 75 (1999) pp.4-6.

[22] www. novaled. com.

[23] S. C. Lo, N. A. H. Male, J. P. J. Markham, S. W. Magennis, P. L. Burn, O. V. Salata, I. D. W. Samuel: Advanced Materials Vol. 14 (2002) p.975-+.

DOI: 10.1002/1521-4095(20020705)14:13/14<975::aid-adma975>3.0.co;2-d

[24] M. Wohlgenannt, Z. V. Vardeny: Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter Vol. 15 (2003) p. R83-R107.

DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/15/3/202

[25] J. S. Wilson, A. S. Dhoot, A. J. A. B. Seeley, M. S. Khan, A. Köhler, R. H. Friend: Nature Vol. 413 (2001) pp.828-31.

[26] E. A. Meulenkamp, R. van Aar, J. J. A. M. Bastiaansen, A. J. M. van den Biggelaar, H. Börner, K. Brunner, M. Büchel, A. van Dijken, N. M. M. Kiggen, M. Kilitziraki, M. M. de Kok, B. M. W. Langeveld, M. P. H. Ligter, S. I. E. Vulto, P. van de Weijer, S. H. P. M. de Winter: Proceedings of the SPIE Photonics Europe meeting, Strasbourg, France, April 2004 Vol. (2004).

DOI: 10.1117/12.549458

[27] M. Segal, M. A. Baldo, R. J. Holmes, S. R. Forrest, Z. G. Soos: Physical Review B Vol. 68 (2003) p. art. no. -075211.

[28] J. L. Bredas, D. Beljonne, V. Coropceanu, J. Cornil: Chemical Reviews Vol. 104 (2004) pp.4971-5003.

[29] X. Zhou, M. Pfeiffer, J. Blochwitz, A. Werner, A. Nollau, T. Fritz, K. Leo: Applied Physics Letters Vol. 78 (2001) pp.410-12.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1343849

[30] G. Schwartz, K. Fehse, M. Pfeiffer, K. Walzer, K. Leo: Applied Physics Letters Vol. 89 (2006).

[31] G. Schwartz, M. Pfeiffer, S. Reineke, K. Walzer, K. Leo: Advanced Materials Vol. 19 (2007) p.3672-+.

[32] Y. R. Sun, N. C. Giebink, H. Kanno, B. W. Ma, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest: Nature Vol. 440 (2006) pp.908-12.

[33] F. Hide, M. A. DiazGarcia, B. J. Schwartz, M. R. Andersson, Q. B. Pei, A. J. Heeger: Science Vol. 273 (1996) pp.1833-36.

[34] N. Tessler, G. J. Denton, R. H. Friend: Nature Vol. 382 (1996) pp.695-97.

[35] I. D. W. Samuel, G. A. Turnbull: Chemical Reviews Vol. 107 (2007) pp.1272-95.

[36] N. Tessler, N. T. Harrison, R. H. Friend: Adv. Mater. Vol. 10 (1998) pp.64-68.

[37] M. A. Baldo, R. J. Holmes, S. R. Forrest: Physical Review B Vol. 66 (2002) p. art. no. - 035321.

[38] C. W. Tang: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 48 (1986) pp.183-85.

[39] J. J. M. Halls, C. A. Walsh, N. C. Greenham, E. A. Marseglia, R. H. Friend, S. C. Moratti, A. B. Holmes: Nature Vol. 376 (1995) pp.498-500.

DOI: 10.1038/376498a0

[40] G. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, A. J. Heeger: Science Vol. 270 (1995) pp.1789-91.

[41] B. A. Gregg: Journal of Physical Chemistry B Vol. 107 (2003) pp.4688-98.

[42] S. Gunes, H. Neugebauer, N. S. Sariciftci: Chemical Reviews Vol. 107 (2007) pp.1324-38.

[43] A. C. Arias, J. D. MacKenzie, R. Stevenson, J. J. M. Halls, M. Inbasekaran, E. P. Woo, D. Richards, R. H. Friend: Macromolecules Vol. 34 (2001) pp.6005-13.

DOI: 10.1021/ma010240e

[44] H. Ohkita, S. Cook, Y. Astuti, W. Duffy, S. Tierney, W. Zhang, M. Heeney, L. McCulloch, J. Nelson, D. D. C. Bradley, J. R. Durrant: Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 130 (2008) pp.3030-42.

DOI: 10.1021/ja076568q

[45] J. H. Burroughes, C. A. Jones, R. H. Friend: Nature Vol. 335 (1988) pp.137-41.

[46] C. D. Dimitrakopoulos, P. R. L. Malenfant: Advanced Materials Vol. 14 (2002) pp.99-117.

[47] J. Zaumseil, R. H. Friend, H. Sirringhaus: Nature Materials Vol. 5 (2006) pp.69-74.

[48] H. Sirringhaus, T. Kawase, R. H. Friend, T. Shimoda, M. Inbasekaran, W. Wu, E. P. Woo: Science Vol. 290 (2000) pp.2123-36.

DOI: 10.1126/science.290.5499.2123

[49] I. McCulloch, M. Heeney, C. Bailey, K. Genevicius, I. Macdonald, M. Shkunov, D. Sparrowe, S. Tierney, R. Wagner, W. M. Zhang, M. L. Chabinyc, R. J. Kline, M. D. McGehee, M. F. Toney: Nature Materials Vol. 5 (2006) pp.328-33.

DOI: 10.1038/nmat1612

[50] H. Sirringhaus, P. J. Brown, R. H. Friend, M. M. Nielsen, K. Bechgaard, B. M. W. LangeveldVoss, A. J. H. Spiering, R. A. J. Janssen, E. W. Meijer, P. Herwig, D. M. de Leeuw: Nature Vol. 401 (1999) pp.685-88.

DOI: 10.1038/44359

[51] J. Veres, S. D. Ogier, S. W. Leeming, D. C. Cupertino, S. M. Khaffaf: Advanced Functional Materials Vol. 13 (2003) pp.199-204.

DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200390030

[52] M. H. Yoon, H. Yan, A. Facchetti, T. J. Marks: Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 127 (2005) pp.10388-95.

[53] L. L. Chua, J. Zaumseil, J. F. Chang, E. C. W. Ou, P. K. H. Ho, H. Sirringhaus, R. H. Friend: Nature Vol. 434 (2005) pp.194-99.

[54] J. S. Swensen, C. Soci, A. J. Heeger: Applied Physics Letters Vol. 87 (2005).

[55] www. polymervision. com.

[56] www. plasticlogic. com.

[57] J. Zaumseil, C. R. McNeill, M. Bird, D. L. Smith, P. P. Ruden, M. Roberts, M. J. McKiernan, R. H. Friend, H. Sirringhaus: Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 103 (2008).

DOI: 10.1063/1.2894723