Ceramic Target Materials for Sputtering Applications

Article Preview

Abstract:

The lecture will give an overview of the manufacturing technique of ceramic target materials based on ZnO and TiO2. Sintering and plasma spraying techniques are typically used. Also special bonding procedures have to be established in order to join ceramic target materials to metallic carriers. Metallic and ceramic target materials will be compared with respect to target materials processing and sputtering experiences as well. In addition planar and cylindrical targets will be briefly discussed as sputtering of large substrates is strongly moving towards cylindrical cathode applications.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 638-642)

Pages:

805-811

Citation:

Online since:

January 2010

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2010 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] B. Szyzska, Transparente und leitfähige Oxidschichten, Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis, Nr. 1 (2001), p.38.

DOI: 10.1002/1522-2454(200101)13:1<38::aid-vipr38>3.0.co;2-a

Google Scholar

[2] R. German, G. Messing, R. Cornwall, Sintering Technology, p.389.

Google Scholar

[3] A. Hynes, Sintering and Characterization of Nanophase Zinc Oxide, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 85.

Google Scholar

[8] (2002), p. (1979).

Google Scholar

[4] W. Hong, Reaction Sintering of ZnO-Al2O3, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 78.

Google Scholar

[12] (1995), p.3217.

Google Scholar

[5] H. Okada, Effect of Physical Nature of Powders and Firing Atmosphere on ZnAl2O4 Formation, J. Am. Cerm. Soc., 68.

Google Scholar

[2] (1985), p.58.

Google Scholar

[6] C. Simons, Making ZAO Rotatable Targets, Heraeus Thin Film Materials, No. 10 (Oct 2007), p.8.

Google Scholar

[7] J. Wang, Joining of stainless-steel specimens with nanostructured Al/Ni foils, J. Appl. Phys., 95.

Google Scholar

[1] (2004), p.248.

Google Scholar

[8] W. Simpson, The effects of bonding sputtering targets for large area coaters, Soc. Vac. Coaters, 42 (1999).

Google Scholar

[9] DE 10 2004 060 423.

Google Scholar

[10] DE 10 2006 060 512.

Google Scholar

[11] L. Pawlowski, Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, (1995).

Google Scholar

[12] L. -M. Berger, Titanium oxide - new opportunities for an established coating material, Thermal Spray 2004: Advances in Technology and Application, ASM International, Osaka.

Google Scholar

[13] E. Bunte, High rate sputtering of ZnO: Al from rotating cathodes as front contact in Si thin film solar cells, 23rd EU PVSEC Valencia (2008).

Google Scholar

[14] M. Chen, Structural, electrical, and optical properties of transparent conductive oxide ZnO: Al films, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 19(3) (May/Jun 2001), p.963.

Google Scholar

[15] A. Pflug, Optical characterization of aluminum-doped zinc oxide films by advanced dispersion theories, Thin Solid Films, 455-456 (2004), p.201.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.01.006

Google Scholar

[16] R. Cebulla, Al-doped zinc oxide films deposited by simultaneous rf and dc excitation of a magnetron plasma, J. Appl. Phys. 83 (2) (1998), p.1087.

DOI: 10.1063/1.366798

Google Scholar