Design of Quasi-Planar Ridge SOI Waveguide Resonator for Integrated Optical Gyro

Article Preview

Abstract:

In order to realize the opto-electronic integration of optic gyro, the quasi-planar ridge SOI waveguide resonator is proposed due to its low loss and small bend radius. First, the single mode condition and smallest bend radius were simulated by using the 3-dimension finite difference beam propagation method (3-D BPM). Then the relationship between the sensitivity of gyro and the resonator characteristics, such as radius and coupling coefficient, was analyzed by applying the model of the integrated optical gyro. Based on these simulations, the ridge height and width of the waveguide were 220 nm and 1.2 μm respectively and the smallest bend radius was 600μm. It is shown that the theoretical detection limit of the gyro was 0.031 °/s when the resonator diameter was 5cm and the couplers splitting ratio was 46.7:53.3. This gyro system is suitable for tactical and civil applications.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 745-746)

Pages:

424-429

Citation:

Online since:

February 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] H. Ma, X. Zhang, Z. Jin, D. Chun, Waveguide-type optical passive ring resonator gyro using phase modulation spectroscopy technique, Opt. Eng. 45(2006) 1-3.

DOI: 10.1117/1.2280645

Google Scholar

[2] X. Zhang, P. Xu, Investigation of Back-Reflection of Ring Resonator in Resonator Optic Gyro, Acta Optic Sinica. 29(2009) 2302-2307.

DOI: 10.3788/aos20092908.2302

Google Scholar

[3] H. Yu,C. Zhang,L. Feng, L. Hong, Research on Kerr-effect-induced noise of integrated optical gyroscope based on silicon on SiO2 waveguide resonator, Acta Optic Sinica. 31(2011) 1013003-1 - 1013003-8.

DOI: 10.3788/aos201131.1013003

Google Scholar

[4] G. Li, K.A. Winick, B.R. Youmans, E.A.J., Vikjaer. Design, fabrication and characterization of an integrated optic passive resonator for optical gyroscopes, Proceedings of the Institute of Navigation's 60th Annual Meeting, 2004, 7-9.

Google Scholar

[5] C. V. M. N. Ciminelli, Passaro, F.D. Olio, M.N. Armenise, Quality factor and finesse optimization in buried InGaAsP/InP ring resonators, J. Eur. Opt. Soc. 09032(2009) 1-10.

DOI: 10.2971/jeos.2009.09032

Google Scholar

[6] C. Vannahme, H. Suche, S. Reza, R. Ricken, V. Quiring, W. Sohler, Integrated optical Ti: LiNbO3 ring resonator for rotation rate sensing, Proceedings of the European Conference on Integrated Optics (ECIO), Copenhagen, 2007, 25–27.

Google Scholar

[7] Z. Zhou,X. Wang,J. Feng, Research progress and development trends of light source for silicon based micro-nano optoelectronic systems, Laser & Opt. Prog. 46( 2009) 28-35.

Google Scholar

[8] G. T. Reed, G. Mashanovich, F. Y. Gardes. Silicon optical modulators, Nature Photon, 4(2010) 518-526.

DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.179

Google Scholar

[9] M. Asghari, A. V. Krishnamoorthy, Energy-efficient communication, Nature Photon, 5(2011) 268-270.

Google Scholar

[10] L. W. Snyman, K. K. Ogudo, D. Foty, Development of a 0. 75 micron wavelength, all-silicon, CMOS based optical communication systems , Proc. of SPIE. 79430K (2011) 1-13.

DOI: 10.1117/12.873202

Google Scholar

[11] L. Chen, K. Prestonb, M. Lipsonb, Silicon photonics for on-chip interconnects and telecommunications, Proc. of SPIE. 760509(2010) 1-11.

Google Scholar

[12] H. Ma, Z. Jin, C. Ding, Y. Wang, Influence of Spectral Linewidth of Laser on Resonance Characteristics in Fiber Ring Resonator, Chi. J. Lasers. 30(2003) 731-734.

Google Scholar

[13] U. Fischer, T. Zinke, J. R. Kropp, 0. 1 dB/cm Waveguide Losses in Single-Mode SOI Rib Waveguides, Photon. Technol. Lett. 8(1996) 647-648.

DOI: 10.1109/68.491567

Google Scholar

[14] K. Solehmainen, T. Aalto, J. Dekker, Dry-Etched Silicon-on-Insulator Waveguides with Low Propagation and Fiber-Coupling Losses, J. Lightwave Technol. 23(2005) 3875-3880.

DOI: 10.1109/jlt.2005.857750

Google Scholar

[15] S. Xiao, M. H. Khan, H. Shen, Compact silicon microring resonators with ultralow propagation loss in the C band, Opt. Express. 15(2007) 14467-14475.

DOI: 10.1364/oe.15.014467

Google Scholar

[16] D. Dai, S. He, Analysis of Characteristics of Bent Rib Waveguides, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 21(2004) 113-121.

Google Scholar

[17] M. A. Webster, R. M. Pafchek, G. Sukumaran, Low-loss quasi-planar ridge waveguides formed on thin silicon-on-insulator, Appl. Phy. Lett. 87(2005) 231108 1-3.

DOI: 10.1063/1.2139836

Google Scholar

[18] M. A. Webster, R. M. Pafchek, A. Mitchell, Width Dependence of Inherent TM-Mode Lateral Leakage Loss in Silicon-On-Insulator Ridge Waveguides, Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(2007) 429-431.

DOI: 10.1109/lpt.2007.891979

Google Scholar

[19] R. Pafchek, R. Tummidi, J. Li, Low-loss silicon-on-insulator shallow-ridge TE and TM waveguides formed using thermal oxidation, Appl. Opt. 48(2009) 958-963.

DOI: 10.1364/ao.48.000958

Google Scholar