Effect of Nanosized Particles on the Mechanical Properties of Y2O3

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A systematic series of experiments was performed to determine the optimum firing schedule of Y2O3. A two-step sintering with subsequent profile succeeded to fabricate Y2O3 ceramic with the relative density of 97.6% and the average grain size of 0.46 μm: first step and second step temperature of T1 = 1490 °C and T2 = 1350 °C, respectively and second step holding time of t2 = 20 h. After the firing schedule of pure Y2O3 was determined, two types of TiO2/Y2O3 and ZrO2/Y2O3 composites were fabricated for the further improvement of mechanical properties. According to results, ZrO2/Y2O3 composite showed a dramatic increase in strength and toughness as 417 MPa and 4.4 MPa.m1/2, respectively.

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44-47

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March 2013

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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