Separation of Pure Silicon from Al-Si Alloy Melts

Article Preview

Abstract:

Pure silicon can be obtained from Al-Si alloys by a combination of solvent refining and centrifugation. Primary silicon crystals are separated in the form of a foam after centrifugation. A vertical centrifugal separator is used which needs no more effort for further separation since each part of the high and low silicon content is divided automatically into two pieces after centrifugation. This centrifugal method does not use the density difference between two phases as in other methods, but uses the order of solidification in Al-Si alloys. How to make the Si foam, its characteristics including its density and strength, and purity of the extracted Si particles after acid leaching are reviewed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 783-786)

Pages:

186-191

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. D. Johnston, L. T. Khajavi, M. Li, S. Sokhanvaran, M. Barati, JOM 64 (2012) 935-945.

DOI: 10.1007/s11837-012-0384-3

Google Scholar

[2] T. Yoshikawa, K. Morita, JOM 64 (2012) 946-951.

Google Scholar

[3] J. L. Gutamase, B. C. Mohanty, R. K. Galgali, U. Syamaprasad, B.B. Nayak, S. K. Singh, P. K. Jena, Sol. Energy Materials 16 (1987) 289-296.

DOI: 10.1016/0165-1633(87)90077-3

Google Scholar

[4] T. Yoshikawa, K. Morita, J. of Cryst. Growth 311 (2009) 776-779.

Google Scholar

[5] J. Y. Cho, B. H. Kang, K. Y. Kim, Kor. J. Met. Mater. 49 (2011) 874-881.

Google Scholar

[6] J. Y. Cho, K. Y. Kim, Met. Mater. Int. 19 (2013) 361-365.

Google Scholar

[7] K. Y. Kim , J. Y. Cho, K. H. Seo, Adv. Mater. Res. 652-654 (2013) 1153-1156.

Google Scholar

[8] M. F. Ashby, A. G. Evans, N. A. Fleck, L. J. Gibson, J. W. Hutchinson, H. N. G. Wadley, Metal Foams, 40-54, Butterworth & Heinemann, Woburn (2000).

DOI: 10.1016/b978-075067219-1/50001-5

Google Scholar

[9] G. Coletti, P. C. P. Bronsveld, G. Hahn, W. Warta, D. Macdonald, B. Ceccaroli, K. Wambach, N. L. Quang, J. M. Fernandez: Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 (2011) 879-890.

DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201000849

Google Scholar

[10] M. A. Martorano, J. B. Ferreira Neto, T.S. Oliveira, T.O. Tsubaki: Mater. Sci. Eng. B 176 (2011) 217-226.

Google Scholar

[11] S. Pizzini, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 (2010) 1528-1533.

Google Scholar

[12] J. Y. Cho, K. H. Seo, B. H. Kang, K. Y. Kim, Kor. J. Met. Mater. 50 (2012) 907-911.

Google Scholar