Observation of Pair Structures of Threading Dislocation and Surface Defect in 4H-SiC Wafer by Mirror Projection Electron Microscopy

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Abstract:

Two types of shallow surface defects associated with treading dislocation were found out by using mirror projection electron microscope. One was single groove with a dimension of about 4 nm in depth, 2 μm in width and 15 μm in length, named “as nanogroove”. The other was a shallow groove at 1.3nm in depth being between pair of hillocks at 2-3 nm in height and 1.5 μm in distance, named as “nanohillock pair”. Dislocations combined with the defects were found out by micro-KOH etching method with low-energy scanning electron microscopy. The dislocations were identified by g-b analysis using scanning transmission electron microscopy as threading edge dislocations converted from basal plane dislocation at bulk-epi layer interface or within epi layer.

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371-375

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May 2016

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© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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