The Low-Nickel Cryogenic Steel Alloyed by Nitrogen

Article Preview

Abstract:

New low-nickel Cr18Ni5Mn9Mo2N and Cr19Ni6Mn10Mo2N steels can be used up to-170 °C and differs in the highest level of durabilities in the hot-rolled and tempered from austenitic area state that provides its effective application in climatic conditions of the Arctic and Antarctic. Excess of durability over level, characteristic for traditional stainless steel of the Cr18Ni9 type, is provided due to additional solid solution hardening. Alloying with nitrogen to 0,18÷0,22% usual Cr18Ni9 steel has the smaller, but also high level of mechanical properties, differs in smaller thermal and mechanical stability of austenite and can be applied in less rigid on temperature and loadings service conditions. Corrosion resistance of austenitic stable steels free from contaminations is also higher compared to steel with regular cleanliness.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1899-1904

Citation:

Online since:

November 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] V.G. Gavrilyuk, S.P. Efimenko, The influence of nitrogen on the structure and properties γ- and α-iron and perspective directions of development of high-nitrogen steels, in: V.G. Gavrilyuk, S.P. Efimenko (Eds. ), Proceed. 1st Conf. High-Nitrogen Steels, Kiev, 1990, p.5.

Google Scholar

[2] M.V. Kostina, O.A. Bannykh, V.M. Blinov, Special features steels alloyed with nitrogen, J. Metal Science and Heat Treatment, 11–12 (2000) 459–462.

DOI: 10.1023/a:1010479914464

Google Scholar

[3] S. Yu. Mushnikova, Yu.L. Legostaev, A.A. Harkov, S.N. Petrov, G. Yu. Kalinin, An investigation on the influence of nitrogen on austenitic steel pitting resistance, J. Problems of Material Science, 2 (2004) 126–135 (in Russian).

Google Scholar

[4] M.O. Speidel, H.J. Speidel, Commercial low-nickel and high nitrogen steels, in: A.G. Svyazhin, V.G. Prokoshkina, K.L. Kossyrev (Eds), Proceed. 10th Int. Conf. on High Nitrogen Steels, Moscow, 2009, p.121–128.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.36.901

Google Scholar

[5] S. Reidner, N. Nabrian, H. Berns, Stainless austenitic steel with 0. 85 mass% C+N for castings, in: A.G. Svyazhin, V.G. Prokoshkina, K.L. Kossyrev (Eds), Proceed. 10th Int. Conf. on High Nitrogen Steels, Moscow, 2009, pp.96-101.

Google Scholar

[6] A.G. Svyazhin, V.E. Bazhenov, L.M. Kaputkina, J. Siwka, V.E. Kindop, Critical nitrogen concentration in high-nitrogen steels, J. Metallurg. 11 (2014) 41-46 (in Russian).

DOI: 10.1007/s11015-015-0024-6

Google Scholar

[7] S. Takaki, K. Fukunaga, J. Syarif, T. Tsuchiyama, Effect of grain refinement on thermal stability of metastable austenitic steel, J. Mater. Trans. 45/7(2004) 2245–2251.

DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.45.2245

Google Scholar