Analyses of Texture and Deformation Mechanism in Fine-Grained Austenitic Stainless Steels by Electron Back Scatter Diffraction

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We investigated texture evolution features in fine-grained austenitic stainless steels (JIS-SUS304) under tensile deformation. Three kinds of fine-grained specimens having average grain sizes, d =0.5 μm, 2 μm and 9 μm were prepared. The mechanical properties and phase transformation behaviors of fine grained specimens were compared to those of commercially available SUS304 ( d =16 μm). Tensile test showed increase of yield and tensile strength and decrease of work hardening rate and significant martensitic phase transformation in earlier stage of deformation for 2 μm specimen. These results suggest that simultaneous progress of the dynamic recovery of dislocations in γ-phase and the evolution of harder α’-phase owe the elongation and hardening respectively in fine-grained specimen. From the result of texture analysis, the texture evolution process was different from for each specimen, although the final orientation was almost the same. At the plastic instability stage, an increase of {112}<111>γ phase and a decrease of {112}<113>α’ phase occurred simultaneously for fine-grained 2 μm specimen whereas the opposite tendency was observed for 16 μm specimen. Such a grain size dependence of texture affects an extra ductility of SUS304 at the latter stage of deformation.

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218-223

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December 2018

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© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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