Using ProCAST to Study the Effects of SEED Process Parameters on the Radial Temperature Distribution in Semi-Solid Slugs

Article Preview

Abstract:

The SEED (Swirled Enthalpy Equilibrium Device) process was used to produce semi-solid slurries. One of the factors that controls whether or not a slug can be used to produce high quality castings is the solid fraction distribution within the slug, and the solid fraction distribution is strongly dependent upon the temperature distribution. In this study, a model has been developed using ProCAST to investigate the relationship between process parameters and the temperature distribution within slugs. The parameters examined included the heat transfer coefficient between the crucible and slug, the heat transfer coefficient between the crucible and air, the slug diameter, and the initial melt temperature (pouring temperature). It was found that the most important parameters controlling the temperature distribution within slugs were the crucible size and the heat transfer coefficient between crucible and air. Adjustment of other parameters had little influence on the temperature distribution. Processing parameters will be discussed in order to allow the SEED process to be used for the production of large diameter slugs (>100 mm), and for narrow freezing range (0.3<fs<0.5, fs is fraction solid) alloys such as 6063.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1004-1010

Citation:

Online since:

May 2020

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Janudom, J. Wannasin, J. Basem, et al., Characterization of flow behavior of semi-solid slurries containing low solid fractions in high-pressure die casting, Acta Mater. 61 (2013) 6267-6275.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.07.010

Google Scholar

[2] S. Midson, Industrial Applications for Aluminum Semi-Solid Castings, Solid State Phenom. 217-218 (2015) 487-495.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.217-218.487

Google Scholar

[3] H.X. Lu, Y.F. He, S. Midson, et al., Controlling and Minimizing Blistering during T6 Heat Treating of Semi-Solid Castings, Solid State Phenom. 256 (2016) 192-198.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.256.192

Google Scholar

[4] B. Hallstedt, E. Balitchev, H. Shimahara, Semi-solid Processing of Alloys: Principles, Thermodynamic Selection Criteria, Applicability, Semisolid metal processingISIJ International 46 (2006) 1852-1857.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.46.1852

Google Scholar

[5] D.B. Spencer, R. Mehrabian, M.C. Flemings, Rheological behavior of Sn-15 pct Pb in the crystallization range, Metallurgical Transactions 3 (1972) 1925-1932.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02642580

Google Scholar

[6] P. Côté, M.-E. Larouche, X.G. Chen, New Developments with the SEED Technology, Solid State Phenom. 192-193 (2013) 373-378.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.192-193.373

Google Scholar

[7] J. Colbert, D. Bouchard, A Heat Transfer Model for the Production of Semi-Solid Billets with the SEED Process, Mater. Sci. Forum. 519-521 (2006) 1525-1532.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.1525

Google Scholar

[8] D. Bouchard, F. Pineau, D. Doutre, et al., Heat Transfer Analysis of the Swirl Enthalpy Equilbration Device for the Production of Semi-Solid Aluminum, Proceedings. Conférence of Metallurgists (COM, 2003) (2003).

Google Scholar

[9] W. Qu, F. Zhang, D. Li, et al., Application of CAFÉ Method on Microstructure Simulation of Semi-solid Al–7%Si Alloy, Chinese Materials Conference 2017 (2018) 819-827.

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-0107-0_80

Google Scholar

[10] W. Roetzel, B. Spang: Typical Values of Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients, VDI Heat Atlas, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010: 75-78.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-77877-6_6

Google Scholar

[11] C.A. Santos, J.M.V. Quaresma, A. Garcia, Determination of transient interfacial heat transfer coefficients in chill mold castings, J. Alloy. Compd. 319 (2001) 174-186.

DOI: 10.1016/s0925-8388(01)00904-5

Google Scholar

[12] W.Y. Qu, F. Zhang, J.J. Wang, et al., Effect of Slurry Temperature Distribution on Semi-Solid Die Casting, Solid State Phenom. 256 (2016) 107-112.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.256.107

Google Scholar