Preliminary Study on Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Carbon-PLA Filament with Different Printing Orientation for SUAV Wings Application

Article Preview

Abstract:

This article focuses on the production of tensile test (ASTM D638-03) specimens using fused deposition modelling technique as preliminary study for preparation of 3D-printed SUAV wings. Carbon-PLA (nylon 6/66 copolymer adding with 20% of carbon fiber) was used as 3D filament. There were 7 printing orientations: 0o, 15o, 30o, 45o, 60o, 75o, and 90o based on tensile axis with 3 specimens for each direction (21 specimens in total). Printing parameters were set using open-source slicing application CURA. It was found delamination and fracture outside the gauge length causing high deviation of the mechanical properties value. So, the result of the testing test seems like do not comply with theoretical aspect of relationship between fiber orientation and tensile properties of composite materials. Taking care of printing parameters and increasing the number of specimens has an opportunity to achieve high precision results since precise data is crucial as a starting point for the development of SUAV wings.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R. A, H. G, and D. M. S. G. Prasad, Design and Optimization of SUAV Empennage,, Int. J. Eng. Res., vol. 4, no. 6, p.309–314, 2015,.

Google Scholar

[2] M. Hassanalian and A. Abdelkefi, Classifications, applications, and design challenges of drones: A review,, Prog. Aerosp. Sci., vol. 91, no. November 2016, p.99–131, 2017,.

DOI: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2017.04.003

Google Scholar

[3] E. Sarmiento, C. Díaz-Campoverde, J. Rivera, C. Cruzatty, E. Cando, and E. Valencia, Aero-structural numerical analysis of a blended wing body unmanned aerial vehicle using a jute-based composite material,, Mater. Today Proc., vol. 49, p.50–57, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.470.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.470

Google Scholar

[4] Y. L. Yap et al., Evaluation of structural epoxy and cyanoacrylate adhesives on jointed 3D printed polymeric materials,, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., vol. 100, p.102602, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2020.102602.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2020.102602

Google Scholar

[5] V. Nagarajan, A. K. Mohanty, and M. Misra, Perspective on Polylactic Acid (PLA) based Sustainable Materials for Durable Applications: Focus on Toughness and Heat Resistance,, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., vol. 4, no. 6, p.2899–2916, Jun. 2016,.

DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00321

Google Scholar

[6] H. Li, B. Liu, L. Ge, Y. Chen, H. Zheng, and D. Fang, Mechanical performances of continuous carbon fiber reinforced PLA composites printed in vacuum,, Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 225, p.109277, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109277.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109277

Google Scholar

[7] J. S. Shim, J.-E. Kim, S. H. Jeong, Y. J. Choi, and J. J. Ryu, Printing accuracy, mechanical properties, surface characteristics, and microbial adhesion of 3D-printed resins with various printing orientations,, J. Prosthet. Dent., vol. 124, no. 4, p.468–475, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.05.034.

DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.05.034

Google Scholar

[8] ASTM D638-03, Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, (2014).

Google Scholar

[9] Lasikun, D. Ariawan, E. Surojo, and J. Triyono, Effect of fiber orientation on tensile and impact properties of Zalacca Midrib fiber-HDPE composites by compression molding,, AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1931, no. February, 2018,.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5024119

Google Scholar

[10] N. Maqsood and M. Rimašauskas, Delamination observation occurred during the flexural bending in additively manufactured PLA-short carbon fiber filament reinforced with continuous carbon fiber composite,, Results Eng., vol. 11, 2021,.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2021.100246

Google Scholar

[11] S. J. Park et al., Tensile test of additively manufactured specimens with external notch removed via laser cutting in material extrusion,, Polym. Test., vol. 110, p.107581, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2022.107581.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2022.107581

Google Scholar