Metal Removal Efficiency in High Aspect Ratio Structures

Article Preview

Abstract:

An extremely low level of metal contamination is required for specific devices like memories and CMOS Image sensors. Most of past work in the literature has focused on blanket wafer decontamination, since metrology is mostly adapted to flat surfaces. Metal removal efficiency has been compared between blanket wafers versus high aspect ratio deep trenches wafers. Two different metrology technics enable a quantitative and spatial metal removal determination on patterned wafers. Efficient cleaning in high aspect ratio structures requires much longer cleaning recipes than on flat surfaces.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 255)

Pages:

313-318

Citation:

Online since:

September 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] D. Gui, 15th International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits, IPFA (2008).

Google Scholar

[2] P. Garnier, Metal removal efficiency in deep submicron trenches by wet chemicals. Solid state phenomena, Vol. 219, 2014, pp.32-35.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.219.32

Google Scholar

[3] F. Domengie, Study of Metal Contamination in CMOS Image Sensors by Dark-Current and Deep-Level Transient Spectroscopies, journal of electronic materials, Vol. 39, N°6, (2010).

DOI: 10.1007/s11664-010-1212-6

Google Scholar

[4] S. Verhaverbeke, the effect of metallic impurities on the dielectric breakdown of oxides and some new ways of avoiding them, IEDM, 1988, pp.71-74.

DOI: 10.1109/iedm.1991.235421

Google Scholar

[5] J. L. Baltzinger, Correlation of metallic contamination with gate disturb failure mechanism on EEPROM cell: data analysis and process robustness improvement for contamination free manufacturing, ASMC, 2007, pp.133-138.

DOI: 10.1109/asmc.2007.375095

Google Scholar

[6] I. Nakao, a simulation model for wet cleaning of deep trenches, J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 137, 1990, pp.2303-2305.

DOI: 10.1149/1.2086931

Google Scholar

[7] K. Ota, Liquid infiltration mechanism for cleaning in deep microholes, ECS Trans. Vol 11, 2007, pp.299-306.

DOI: 10.1149/1.2779392

Google Scholar

[8] C. Virgilio, Wetting characterization of high aspect ratio nanostructures by gigahertz acoustic reflectometry, International journal of medical and health sciences Vol: 3, No: 3, (2016).

Google Scholar

[9] H. Aoki, cleaning for deep submicron structures, J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 99, pp.102-113.

Google Scholar

[10] D. Zamani, Surface cleaning of small structures during spin rinsing of patterned substrates, Microelectronic Engineering, 2013, Vol. 108, pp.57-65.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mee.2013.02.092

Google Scholar

[11] P. Boelen, Metal contamination removal evaluation for single wafer processing, Solid State Phenomena, Vol. 92, 2003, pp.49-52.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.92.49

Google Scholar