Effect of Ammonia on CeO2 Microspheres Prepared by Internal Gelation Process

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The internal gelation process was used to prepare cerium dioxide microspheres. The effect of ammonia on the stability of the precursor solutions was investigated with the NH3∙H2O/Ce (NH4)2(NO3)6 molar ratio from 0 to 1.25. The surface morphology and microstructure of the sintered CeO2 microspheres were analyzed. With the increase of NH3∙H2O/Ce (NH4)2(NO3)6 molar ratio, the solutions became more unstable, which indicated that their gelation was initiated. When the NH3∙H2O/Ce (NH4)2(NO3)6 ratio varied from 0 to 0.75, the surface of the microspheres became rougher and grain size became larger. Further increase in the NH3∙H2O/Ce (NH4)2(NO3)6 ratios to 1 and 1.25 led to CeO2 microspheres with smooth surface and compact structure.

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Solid State Phenomena (Volume 281)

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9-14

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August 2018

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© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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