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Online since: December 2011
Authors: Nicholas B. Melo, Tetsuyou Watanabe
Grouping the extracted data by joint, we search for time interval with high data concentration.
To collect the data was used the data glove X-IST DataGlove HR3 from X-IST.
With a considerable amount of data, the extracted information was stored in a data base to improve further analysis.
Data that can be collected from data glove Fig. 2.
In Eq.2 m is the number of data in time interval .
To collect the data was used the data glove X-IST DataGlove HR3 from X-IST.
With a considerable amount of data, the extracted information was stored in a data base to improve further analysis.
Data that can be collected from data glove Fig. 2.
In Eq.2 m is the number of data in time interval .
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Xian Jie Cao, Lei Zhang, Xiao Jing Quan, Bi Zhou, Jing Bao, Xia Li
Due to the severe temporal evolutions and spatial distributions of aerosols’ mass concentration, number concentration and chemical composition et al., the quantification of aerosols radiative forcing is relatively rather difficult, which needs the observation data of aerosol optical depth, single scattering albedo, and asymmetry factor et al. [13].
The range resolution of observation data is set to be 75 m with the maximum detecting range of 60 km, and temporal resolution is 1 min.
The observation data’s range resolution is 15 m with the maximum detecting range of 30 km, and temporal resolution is 1 min.
The blind zone of CE370-2 observation is 180 m. 2.2 Lidar retrieval method The data pre-processes including the dead-time correction, afterpulse signal correction, overlap correction, background noise subtraction, and range squared correction should be executed.
Stevens et al., Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot, Science, 288(2000) 1042-1047
The range resolution of observation data is set to be 75 m with the maximum detecting range of 60 km, and temporal resolution is 1 min.
The observation data’s range resolution is 15 m with the maximum detecting range of 30 km, and temporal resolution is 1 min.
The blind zone of CE370-2 observation is 180 m. 2.2 Lidar retrieval method The data pre-processes including the dead-time correction, afterpulse signal correction, overlap correction, background noise subtraction, and range squared correction should be executed.
Stevens et al., Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot, Science, 288(2000) 1042-1047
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Hong Xu, Wei Wei Zhang, Hong Yuan Li
It was shown that the proposed model based on Altenbach-Gorash-Naumenko creep model for the primary and steady state creep could be applied for the present data.
An empirical equation to describe the reloading stress relaxation data at specific reloading time intervals was proposed by Chiaki Tanaka and Toshio Ohba[2]:
Fig. 1 shows the minimum creep strain rate versus stress data at 550°C for 12Cr-1Mo-1W-0.25V given in the NRIM data sheets[6].
And Fig.4 depicts the good correlation of the reloading stress relaxation data at 240hr time interval with the calculated curves using Eq. 9 for 12Cr-1Mo-1W-0.25V steel at 550°C.
[6] NRIM Creep Data Sheet No. 44, National Research Institute for Metals, Tokyo (1997)
An empirical equation to describe the reloading stress relaxation data at specific reloading time intervals was proposed by Chiaki Tanaka and Toshio Ohba[2]:
Fig. 1 shows the minimum creep strain rate versus stress data at 550°C for 12Cr-1Mo-1W-0.25V given in the NRIM data sheets[6].
And Fig.4 depicts the good correlation of the reloading stress relaxation data at 240hr time interval with the calculated curves using Eq. 9 for 12Cr-1Mo-1W-0.25V steel at 550°C.
[6] NRIM Creep Data Sheet No. 44, National Research Institute for Metals, Tokyo (1997)
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Lan Fang Luo, Jing Xu
Direct Damage-Based Seismic Design Method of RC Frame Structures
Lanfang LUO, Jing XU
(Southwest Jiaotong University, Cheng Du, Si Chuan,610031,China)
Keywords: Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures; Direct Damage-Based Seismic Design; Damage-Based Inelastic Response Spectrum
Abstract: Based on the existing research, this paper presents an innovative methodology to realize direct damage-based seismic design for RC frame structures by mobilizing ESDOF theory and the damage-based strength reduction factor(RD factor).
Basic data used see in [13] and main data for calculation are as follows: (1), , , ;; (2) , (3) Equivalent mass: , Elastic Base Shear Force: , Inelastic Base Shear Force for SDOF: ; (4) Inelastic Base Shear Force for MDOF: Shear force of each storey: , , , ; Then the design of section can be completed
Basic data used see in [13] and main data for calculation are as follows: (1), , , ;; (2) , (3) Equivalent mass: , Elastic Base Shear Force: , Inelastic Base Shear Force for SDOF: ; (4) Inelastic Base Shear Force for MDOF: Shear force of each storey: , , , ; Then the design of section can be completed
Online since: January 2016
Authors: Stanislav Darula, Miroslav Fabian, Dušan Janal
Good daylighting in interiors is also related to the reduction of electricity consumption for lighting.
Data description One minute instantaneous data used in this study were offered by the ICA SAS Bratislava.
Data processing Offered database contains only raw data, it means without validation and quality control processing.
Unification data methodology consists of several steps based on processing of data matrixes.
Consistent data matrixes contain measured data in the proper time rows due to rewriting of auxiliary matrixes while rows representing times without data records remained fill in by number -99.
Data description One minute instantaneous data used in this study were offered by the ICA SAS Bratislava.
Data processing Offered database contains only raw data, it means without validation and quality control processing.
Unification data methodology consists of several steps based on processing of data matrixes.
Consistent data matrixes contain measured data in the proper time rows due to rewriting of auxiliary matrixes while rows representing times without data records remained fill in by number -99.
Online since: March 2023
Authors: R. Sudhakaran, P.S. Sivasakthivel, K.M. Eazhil, S. Narayanan, B. Balamurali
They employed the multiple curvilinear regression method to create mathematical models utilising the experimental data.
Design thinking stage Inference Ideate Create ideas for experiments that can be carried out to collect data.
According to the design matrix, experiments must be carried out in order to analyse the data and create a model.
Applying one of the reducing processes, such as stepwise reduction, backward reduction, or forward reduction, will further improve the model's accuracy.
This causes reduction in angular distortion.
Design thinking stage Inference Ideate Create ideas for experiments that can be carried out to collect data.
According to the design matrix, experiments must be carried out in order to analyse the data and create a model.
Applying one of the reducing processes, such as stepwise reduction, backward reduction, or forward reduction, will further improve the model's accuracy.
This causes reduction in angular distortion.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: David Nozadze, Dimitri Macharadze
Formation of physical contact and setting corresponds to contemporary conceptions of solid body model and kinetics of development of connection strength by the data of the carried out tests.
For the purpose of heating time reduction and surface activation level increase the pulsed current from capacitors discharge is superposed on heating current
Optimal combination of properties, moderate micro-hardness and reasonable plasticity are determined also by Al content 10-12% in transition zone which correlates with literary data [3,4].
For the purpose of heating time reduction and surface activation level increase the pulsed current from capacitors discharge is superposed on heating current
Optimal combination of properties, moderate micro-hardness and reasonable plasticity are determined also by Al content 10-12% in transition zone which correlates with literary data [3,4].
Online since: May 2025
Authors: Shuhazlly Mamat, Khamirul Amin Matori, Mohammed Isah Isah Kimpa, Sharifat Olalonpe Ibrahim, Kasim Uthman Isah, Abubakar Sadiq Sanda
However, the interaction between LATP and lithium metal leads to the reduction of Ti4+ to Ti3+, resulting in interfacial degradation [14 – 19].
Maintaining interface stability is essential for preventing the reduction of Ti in solid electrolytes like LATP.
The spectral data dismiss the presence of carbonates, as bands are absent in the 1400 – 1600 cm-1 range, indicating the complete decomposition of volatile materials from the prepared samples, which is also confirmed by the TGA analysis.
These cubic-like particles are expected, to show crystallization consistent with the XRD data.
The microstructure of the samples comprises cubic grains with smooth surfaces and non-uniform particle distribution, indicating crystallization and consistent with the XRD data.
Maintaining interface stability is essential for preventing the reduction of Ti in solid electrolytes like LATP.
The spectral data dismiss the presence of carbonates, as bands are absent in the 1400 – 1600 cm-1 range, indicating the complete decomposition of volatile materials from the prepared samples, which is also confirmed by the TGA analysis.
These cubic-like particles are expected, to show crystallization consistent with the XRD data.
The microstructure of the samples comprises cubic grains with smooth surfaces and non-uniform particle distribution, indicating crystallization and consistent with the XRD data.
Online since: September 2020
Authors: Jian Guang Xie, Ming Xi Liu, Zhan Qi Wang, Yan Ping Liu
PAC pavement is widely used because of its good noise reduction performance.
The grey entropy method can quantitatively analyze uncertain problems through less data, and quantify the degree of influence between systems and various elements within the system [7,8].
Therefore, the data of sound absorption coefficient in the frequency range of 500-1500Hz was used for further study.
As shown in Fig.2, the center of the image is the square center, and 1/5 of the total number of pixels of the total image is used as the datum length(b).
Research on Skid Resistance and Noise Reduction Properties of Cement Concrete Pavements with Different Surface Textures, Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2013, 7(2): 22-27
The grey entropy method can quantitatively analyze uncertain problems through less data, and quantify the degree of influence between systems and various elements within the system [7,8].
Therefore, the data of sound absorption coefficient in the frequency range of 500-1500Hz was used for further study.
As shown in Fig.2, the center of the image is the square center, and 1/5 of the total number of pixels of the total image is used as the datum length(b).
Research on Skid Resistance and Noise Reduction Properties of Cement Concrete Pavements with Different Surface Textures, Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2013, 7(2): 22-27
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Jiang Wu Li, Ying Li, Qi Shen Chen, An Jian Wang
Then global rare earth supply reduction and speculation caused by Chinese rare earth management leads to the price rise.
China According to the US Geological Survey data, China’s rare earth total production from 1985 to 2011 is 1.803 million tons, accounting for 63% of the world’s total production.
Data from Chinese Customs shows that there are nearly 70 kinds of custom codes involving rare earth, so it is very difficult to estimate China’s rare earth trade.
In 2009 the United States’ exports of rare earth are 4 thousand tons, a 59% reduction compared to 2004.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS) data, in 2011 China’s rare earth reserve is 55 million tons, accounting for 48% of the global reserve, ranking first in the world, followed by the Former Soviet Union (16.70%) and the United States (11.43%) [5].
China According to the US Geological Survey data, China’s rare earth total production from 1985 to 2011 is 1.803 million tons, accounting for 63% of the world’s total production.
Data from Chinese Customs shows that there are nearly 70 kinds of custom codes involving rare earth, so it is very difficult to estimate China’s rare earth trade.
In 2009 the United States’ exports of rare earth are 4 thousand tons, a 59% reduction compared to 2004.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS) data, in 2011 China’s rare earth reserve is 55 million tons, accounting for 48% of the global reserve, ranking first in the world, followed by the Former Soviet Union (16.70%) and the United States (11.43%) [5].