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As elastic modulus of unbounded granular materials is strongly influenced by stress level, pavement structure parameters must be taken into account in its modulus determination.
The result verifies the nonlinear elastic characteristics of asphalt mixture and granular materials.
The backcalculated elastic modulus of the pavement materials from the in-situ FWD test on the top of SMA-13 are applied as material parameters in the analysis.
So, the ratio of shear stress to normal stress should be less than 0.84, as internal friction angle of granular materials is 40° to 47°.
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Urban Science Edition),2004(21) (in chinese) [2] Xudong Zha.

TGA provides quantitative measurement of mass change in materials associated with transition and thermal degradation.
Coelhoso, "Gas permeation studies in supported ionic liquid membranes," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 357, pp. 160-170, 2010
Alguacil, "Recent advances in supported ionic liquid membrane technology," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 376, pp. 1-14, 2011
Noble, "A three-component mixed-matrix membrane with enhanced CO2 separation properties based on zeolites and ionic liquid materials," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 350, pp. 117-123, 2010
Ismail, "Formation and characterization of mixed matrix composite materials for efficient energy gas separation," 2005

Lauwers, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 149 (2004) 616-622
Wicker, Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 28 (2012) 1-14
Karadeniz, Archives of Materials Science, 29 (2008) 50-60
Baker, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 77 (1998) 115-121
Ohtsu, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 486 (2008) 193-201

However it is also crucial to take into account cyclic properties of materials during calculations [6].
[3] Mroziński S., Golański G., Low cycle fatigue of GX12CrMoVNbN9-1 cast steel at elevated temperature, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 49/1 (2011), pp. 7-16
[6] Mroziński S., Lipski A., Method for processing of the results of low-cycle fatigue tests, Materials Science, Vol. 48, No. 1 (2012), pp. 83-88
-U., The European efforts in development of new high temperature casing materials - COST 536, 8th Liege Conference Materials for Advanced Power Engineering, 2006, 53, II, 855
[11] Scarling B., Kern T.U., Staubli M., The European efforts in materials development for 650 °C USC power plants – COST 522, 4th International Conference Advances in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, USA, 2004, 80.

In recent years, to improve crashworthiness and reduce the weight, light metallic alloy and composite materials [10,11,12]which introducing the light weight metal or fiber/resin filler into the thin-walled hollow members have been widely used in the most weight-efficient design of crash members.
Acknowledgements This paper is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China（11172144), Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Y1110877) and the Scientific Research Fund of Ningbo University (zj1014; XKL11D2059).
Jones: European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, Vol. 22 (2003), pp. 693-707
Jones: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 41 (1999) No. 2, pp. 179-208
Abramowicz: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol 41 (1999) No.2, pp. 209-233.

The auxiliary materials were PFA and HS.
The characteristics of raw materials were shown in Table 1.
The raw materials aforementioned were all sieved to select the particle diameter range 0.10 mm to 0.20 mm.
Journal of Combustion Science and Technology 7(1):71-76
Beijing: Science Press

While, self-similar single defect propagation of metal materials is not a generally usefull fundmental physical mechanism to represent the fatigue phenomenon in composite materials.
The heterogeneous constituents of composite materials may sustain multiple, distributed localized fractures with little influence on the global properties that control the life of the material or component [1].
Experimental procedure Materials and specimens.
Daniel: Journal of Composite Materials, Vol.24 (1990), p. 122 [3].
International Journal of Fatigue, Vol.56 (2013), p. 93 [6].

Each two plates are welded together and the welding interface is processed with the same material to simplify modeling and calculating.
Acknowledgment This work is supported by the Program of Natural and Science Funds of Shandong Province (ZR2009FL014, ZR2009FL015), and the Program of Natural and Science Funds of Shandong Jiaotong University (Z200810).
JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2009; 23(4): 308-311 (Chinese Edition) [2] Chen Jian, Zhou Fugeng, Yuan Chuang.
Journal of Mechanical Transmission 2008; 32(4): 76-77 (Chinese Edition) [5] Cauiola P .
Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology (Natural Science Edition) 2006; 21(3): 39-42 (Chinese Edition) [8] Yu Zhisheng.

Materials and Methods Electrospinning Theory and Process.
Spruiell, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 18:1053-78 (2010) [6] P.J.
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 20:2281-302 (1974) [7] J.M.
Ramkumar, Electrospinning of Nanofibers, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 96, 557-569 (2005) [11] Z.M.
Pasaogullari, Jeffrey McCutcheon World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Vol. 9, No: 12 (2015) [16] S.

In textiles industry, β-CD is a relatively new class of auxiliaries capable of influencing both the processing of the textile materials and their serviceability properties [3,4]. β-CD can be bound onto the fibre surface by physical or covalent bonding[5-7].
Experimental Materials.
Jozsef: Trends in Food Science and Technology Vol. 15 (2004), p 137 [2] E.
Elhendawy: Journal of the Textile Institute Vol. 98 (2007), p 453 [9] N.A.
[16] Yuefei Wang, Zhiling Ye and Chunmei Wang: Journal of Nantong University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 8 (2009), p. 36-40, In Chinese.