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Materials Science and Engineering Vol.449 (2007),p.654
Chinese Journal of Materials Research Vol.6 (2005), p. 639-643
Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.208 (2008), p. 205-210
Materials Science and Engineering A 398 (2005) 318-322
Materials Science & Technology Vol. 2(2004), p. 190-192

Introduction Dies, moulds and complex shapes made of advanced materials require a high quality surface finish.
This process can finish the materials ranging from soft aluminum to tough advanced materials.
Al alloy is softer material compared to its MMCs so it is sheared more for the same input conditions compared to other two materials.
DARO/08/1161387/M/I), Department of Science and Technology (Project No.
Rhoades, “Abrasive Flow Machining: A Case Study,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol 28, 1991, pp- 107-116

Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(36)
Materials & Design (1980-2015), 2013, 52: 638-647
Materials & Design, 2017, 128: 98-111
Materials & Design, 2019, 164: 107553
Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, 25(6): 065002

Noack， Zeolite membranes – Recent developments and progress，Microporous Mesoporous and Materials, 2008, 115: 215 [8] M.
Kapteijn, b-Oriented MFI membranes prepared from porous silica coatings, Microporous Mesoporous and Materials, 2009, 120: 165 [10] X.
Peters, High-flux MFI membranes, Microporous Mesoporous and Materials, 2002, 52: 179 [12] Y.
Microporous Mesoporous and Materials, 2001, 43: 319
Study of water-containing binary systems with complete and partial miscibility, Journal of Membrane Science, 1990, 51: 169 [15] H.

Materials and Methods As an initial material, a high-strength carbon fiber of the UMT49-12K-EP brand (produced by the Umatex Group) was selected.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 7 (2010) 1-9
Zeng, Fabrication of Al2O3-coated carbon fiber-reinforced Al-matrix composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 70 (1998) 177-183
Yang, Preparation and thermal properties of SiC/CF nanocomposites, 18th International Conference On Composite Materials (2011)
Kosmac, Microstructure and mechanical properties of carbon/carbon-silicon carbide composites prepared by sol-gel processing, Materials and technology 46 (2012) 435-438

Sherby: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Vol. 25 (1994), p. 1481 [2] D.R.
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García-Mateo, et al: Materials and Design Vol. 30 (2009), p. 2077 [10] Z.L.
Zebarjad: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 189 (2007), p. 107

A high roughness material is preferable for gas sensor applications since it provides a high surface to volume ratio which can enhance the chemical active area of the film [19].
Special thanks also to NANO-SciTech Centre, Institute of Science (IOS), UiTM for laboratory facilities.
[3] D.R.Sahu, "Properties of doped ZnO thin films grown by simultaneous dc and RF magnetron sputtering," Materials Science and Engineering: B, vol. 171, pp. 99-103, 2010
[13] H.B.Sun, Z.C.Sun, and C.S.Xue, "The Influence of Annealing Temperature on ZnO Thin Films by Oxidating Zinc Films Deposited with Magnetron Sputtering," Advanced Materials Research, vol. 463, pp. 624-628, 2012
Kang, I.Yun, and S.Y.Lee, "Annealing effect on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin film on InP," Materials Science and Engineering: B, vol. 102, pp. 366-369, 2003

A broad spectrum of materials are used in footwear construction as outsole but PVC is widely used which is manufactured from monomer named vinyl chloride.
In preparation of outsole wide spectrum of materials such as Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC), Poly Urethane (PU), Thermoplastic rubber (TPR), Nylon is used.
Rothwell, Finite Element study into the Effect of Footwear Temperature on the Forces Transmitted to the Foot during Quasi-static Compression Loading, IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, 10(2010)
Jeffrey, Survey on the use of simulation for manufacturing system design and operation, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 22 (2003), 157–171
Zhang, Current method in computer aided engineering for footwear design, Footwear Science, 1(2009), 31-46

Jawahir, Analysis of residual stresses induced by dry turning of difficult - to - machine materials, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 57 (2008) 77-80
Guo, Finite element analysis of the effect of sequential cuts and tool-chip friction on residual stresses in a machined layer, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 42 (2000) 1069 – 86
Chen, An FEM study on residual stresses induced by high-speed end-milling of hardened steel SKD11, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 (2009) 4515-4520
Song, Finite – Element Simulation of Conventional and High-Speed Peripheral Milling of Hardened Mold Steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 40 (2009) 3245-57
Liu, Effect of thermal load and mechanical load on the residual stress of a machined workpiece, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 33(4) (1991) 263-278

According to the similarity principle the mechanical parameters of sandstone, rock bolts and their corresponding similar materials used in tests are shown in Table 1 and 2 when the similarity ration is designed as 10.
Table 1 Physical and mechanical parameters for rock-like materials and sandstone parameters Compressive strength σc[MPa] Tensile strengh σt[MPa] Elastic modulus E[GPa] Poission ratio ν Toughness KIC[MPa·m0.5] Unit weight ρ[g·cm-3] Rock-like material 35.54 2.82 17.92 0.192 0.512 2.3 Sandstone 20～170 4～25 4.9～78.5 0.02-0.2 0.22～2.26 2.1 Table 2 Mechanical parameters for rock bolt and rockbolt-like material parameters Tensile strengh σt[MPa] Elastic modulus E[GPa] Rockbolt-like material 50-60 20-22 Rockbolt 500-600 200-220 A new rubber powder modified cement mortar is made to satisfy the similarity principle.
Its mechanical properties depend on the materials and manufacture techniques for the glass fiber reinforce plastic.
Liu, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical engineering, Vol.10(1988), p. 8-19 [7] Z.H.Zou, Z.L.Wang, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 15(1993), p.71-79 [8] J.H.
Zhang, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 28(2006), p.29-32