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Introduction Crane was a material handling equipment widely used in many fields, such as ports, large ships, civil engineering, manufacturing etc.
The author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.
Forum Vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119 [2] M.A.
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.

Now it is used to reduce and simplify a designing cycle of different purpose products including aerospace engineering, automotive equipment, household appliances, etc.
Continuous or pulsing laser beams are used as a heating source for scanning, shaping and sizing the particles and layers in advance.
Geometry of the scanned layers corresponds to the various sections of models set by computer aided engineering system (CAE).
Danilov, Reasons for Negative Formation of Structures in Carbon Steel Processing of Pressure, 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST - 2012) Tomsk. 2 (2012) 151-154
Dupont, Fabricationof functionally graded TiC/Ti composites by Laser Engineered Net Shaping, J.

Effects of Aluminum Content on Plastic Formability of Wrought Mg Alloy Sheet Produced by Twin-roll Casting Process Hisaki Watari1,a ,Yoshimasa Nishio1,b, Mayumi Suzuki2,c , Toshio Haga3,d, Keith Davey4,e and Nobuhiro Koga 5,f 1 Graduate School of Engineering, Dept. of Production Science and Technology, Gunma University, 29-1, Hon-cho, Ohta, Gunma, 373-0057, Japan 2 Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Dept. of Material Science and Engineering, Eco-material Design and Process Engineering,6-6-02, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi,980-8579, Japan 3 Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 5-16-1 Omiya Asahi-ku Osaka, 535-8585, Japan 4.The University of Manchester, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, PO BOX 88 Sacville Street, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK 5 Nippon Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 4-1 Gakuen-dai, Miyashiro-machi, Minami-Saitama-gun, Saitama-ken, 345-850, Japan awatari
Forum, Vol. 511-551(2007), p.357 [2] R.
Koga, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 97-101(2010), p.1077 [8] S.
Higashi, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 145-148(2007), p.145

Thermal Deformation Behavior of a New Metastable Beta Titanium Alloy Jing Lia, Xinnan Wangb and Zhishou Zhuc* Key Laboratory of Advanced Titanium Alloys, Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Aero Engine Corporation of China 100095 Beijing atjulijing@hotmail.com, bnansmily@hotmail.com, czhishouzhu@hotmail.com Keywords: Ti-Al-Mo-V-Nb -Cr alloy, Hot compression behavior, Constitutive equation Abstract：The thermal deformation behavior of a new metastable beta titanium alloy composed of Ti-Al-Mo-V-Nb-Cr was studied under different experimental conditions of varying temperatures (760℃~ 970℃) and strain rates (0.001s−1, 0.01s−1, 0.1s−1, 1s−1 and 10s−1) up to deformation amount of 60%.
Materials Science Forum. 2016; 849:332-339
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 2015; 24: 67-79
Materials Science Forum. 2016; 849:309-316

Forum 519-521 (2006) p.1889 [4] M.
Forum, Vol. 396-402, (2002) p.95 [5] H.W.Kim, C.Y.Lim, S.B.Kang, Advanced Mater.
Research 29-30 (2007) p.83 [6] S.H.Choi, Y.S.Song, B.J.Kim, H.W.Kim, S.B.Kang, Key Engineering Materials, 345-346 (2007) p.869

Materials Science Forum Vols. *** (2004) pp.43-46 online at http://scientific.net  2004 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Investigation on Performance of QT700-2 Material by Laser Peening J.C.
Lu 1,c 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China a zhoujz@ujs.edu.cn, bykzhang@ujs.edu.cn, claser@ujs.edu.cn Keywords: Laser peening, Nodular cast iron, Microhardness, Residual stress Abstract.
The microstructure features was analyzed with Advances in Materials Manufacturing Science and Technology 44 JXA-840A electronic probe system, the residual stresses were measured by X-ray diffraction method and their values were estimated on the basis of "sin2ψ"method.
As the metal materials are impacted by high pressures of shock waves, the 0 2 4 6 8 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 The depth of deformation Z /um The peened area of surface x/ mm 11.5J 15.0J 21.1J -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 150 200 250 300 350 pulse energy: 18.6J spot diameter: 7mm single impact Microhardness, Hv laser peened region X /mm Fig.1 Plastic deformation Fig.2 Peened surface Fig.3 Microstructure of Fig.4 Surface hardness for different energy Morphology×450 the peened region×2000 profile across laser spot Materials Science Forum Vols. *** 45 plastic deformation is induced to form strengthening zones.
Advances in Materials Manufacturing Science and Technology 46 (2) The average hardness of the LP area was increased by 45%�82%, the depth of hardened layer was about 0.31�1.40mm for a different shot number of 1-4 times.

Ohashi1 1 Nippon Steel Corporation, Advanced Technology Research Laboratories 20-1 Shintomi, Futtsu, Chiba 293-8511, JAPAN 2 Kwansei Gakuin University, R&D Center for SiC Materials and Processes 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, JAPAN a fujimoto.tatsuo@nsc.co.jp, b ohtani.noboru@kwansei.ac.jp Keywords: PVT growth, Si-C binary phase diagram, Secondary phase.
Forum, 600-603 (2007) 3-6
Forum, 527-529 (2006) 119-122
Madar, Materilas Science and Engineering: B, 61-62 (1999) 258-264

Minamino1,e 1 Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan 2 Center for Fundamental Research: Metal Structures in Four Dimensions, Materials Research Department, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark a kamikawa@im.ams.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, bxiaoxu.huang@risoe.dk, ctsuji@ams.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, d niels.hansen@risoe.dk, e minamino@ams.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp Keywords: accumulative roll-bonding (ARB), high purity aluminum, microstructural characterization, EBSD, TEM Abstract.
Acknowledgement The present study was supported by the 21 st century COE program, the Center of Excellence for Advanced Structural and Functional Materials Design at Osaka University, funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.
Forum Vol. 467-470 (2004) p. 341
Forum Vol. 426-432 (2003) p. 405.

Characterization and Modelling of the Microstructure and Texture Evolution In AlMgSi-Extrusions Kai Zhang1, *, Knut Marthinsen1, Bjørn Holmedal1, Jesper Friis2, Tanja Pettersen2 and Antonio Segatori3 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway 2SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway 3SAPA Technology, SE-61281 Finspång, Sweden Keywords: extrusion, AlMgSi, microstructure, modelling Abstract.
In principle, any CP model can be used, while advanced CP models such as Alamel-type models have shown to perform better than the FC-Taylor model in predicting the deformation texture.
Forum, 396-402 (2002) 315-326
Forum, 426-432 (2003) 3777-3782

Evaluation of Simulated Heat Affected Zone of Molybdenum- and Niobium Alloyed Ultra-High-Strength Steels Jaakko Hannula1,a*, Antti Kaijalainen1,b and Jukka Kömi1,c 1Materials and Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Advanced Steels Research, University of Oulu, P.O.
Kömi, Physical Simulation for Evaluating Heat-Affected Zone Toughness of High and Ultra-High Strength Steels, Materials Science Forum. 762 (2013) 711–716
Kömi, Investigation of CGHAZ Simulations of Low-Carbon Bainitic Steels, Materials Science Forum. 1016 (2021) 1869–1874