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They can also be produced by bacterial fermentation from renewable resources like cane sugar [1].
The structure of surface modification treatment was showed in figure 1.
Studies were done at test temperatures of 180±0.5°C and the range of apparent shear rates varied from 50 to 1800 s-1.
References [1] P.
Test. 27 (2008) 470–479 [13] R.

The geometry is a block of 1 mm by 1 mm cross section and 3 mm length.
Whenever Mesh 3 is used, element numbers 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 39, 63, 64, 65, 66, 80, 81, 122, 123, 142, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 248, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 343, 344, 345, 346, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, and 490 are subjected to the boundary condition of zero displacement along all the three axes.
Table 1.
Solution of problem A with mesh 1.
Solution of problem B with mesh 1.

The precipitation behavior is assessed by differential scanning calorimetry and the tensile properties measured between 350°C and 475°C over a range of strain rates from 0.01s-1 to 1s-1.
(b) (a) (a) Fig. 1.
Flow curves at elevated temperature from 350-475°C and at strain rate of (a) 0.01s-1, (b) 0.1s-1 and (c) 1s-1.
Fig.3 (b) shows that the yield strength (YS) and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) both increase from 347 and 479 MPa to 453 and 493 MPa, respectively, after a one step paint baking of the two week naturally aged samples.
Decomposition processes in an Al-5%Zn-1%Mg alloy.

Particle size distribution of the dispersed ZnO-NPs in distilled water is presented in Fig. 1 with the median found at around 25 nm.
ZnO nanoparticle contents (%, w/w) Fig. 1.
Furthermore, statistical analysis revealed that the water absorption of pectin film was significantly reduced by incorporating ZnO-NPs more than 1% by weight.
References [1] G.
J Nanoparticle Res. 9 (2007) 479-489

References [1] H.
Sci. 445 (2020) 1–11. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/445/1/012034
Eng. 31 (2019) 1–7
Eng. 2015 (2015) 1–7. doi:10.1155/2015/404136
Mater. 138 (2017) 479–485. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.137

Figure 1 : Hardness changes during tempering (1 h) of three different bainitic steel grades In contrast, bainitic microstructures have received far less attention, particularly at low temperatures [2].
Table 1 : Composition of the steels grades investigated, in wt%.
The diameters used for the investigations are listed in Table 1.
References [1] T.
Forum, Vol. 475-479, pp 213-216 [15] H.

%Mg (where x=0, 1, 2.5 or 5) alloys were used as the base materials.
Fig. 1 Variation of fluidity length of Al melts with their Mg content.
Summary 1.
References [1] P.M.
Vol. 479 (2009), p. 334

B Fig. 1.
References [1] R.T.
Bioelectron. 5 (2014) 1-10
Biosci. 1 (2013) 147-150
Bioelectron. 24 (2008) 475-479

Whereas cashew kernel shells contain 18–23% Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) [1], and it mainly contains anacardic acid, cardanol, and cardol (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1.
Table 1.
Sci. 1 (2021) 1–12
Rev. 79 (2010) 479–489

(a) (b) Figure 1.
The average friction coefficient values are plotted in Fig. 1 (b) with respect to varying load and lubrication conditions.
Higher magnification revealed pitting on the surface exclusively at 1.3MPa pressure, which was an indication of fatigue wear.
References [1] S.
Mansmann, Friction and wear behavior of poly (vinyl alcohol)/poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) hydrogels for articular cartilage replacement, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 83 (2007) 471-479