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Online since: January 2011
Authors: Somrerk Chandra-Ambhorn, Jiratthanakul Noppon
YS = 461+ 418 C + 61.6 Mn + 796 P – 303 S + 159 Si + 146 Cu + 204 Ni + 49.7 Cr + 1127 V + 1072 Ti + 3674 Nb – 266 Mo – 6299 B – 76.3 Al – 557 Sn – 3.54 THK – 0.00758 WID – 0.114 FT – 0.223 CT.
The chemical compositions included C, Mn, P, S, Si, Cu, Ni, Cr, V, Ti, Nb, Mo, B, Al, Sn.
YS and UTS were in MPa, and EL was dimensionless.
YS = 461 + 418 C + 61.6 Mn + 796 P – 303 S + 159 Si + 146 Cu + 204 Ni + 49.7Cr + 1127 V + 1072 Ti + 3674 Nb – 266 Mo – 6299 B – 76.3 Al – 557 Sn – 0.114 FT – 0.223 CT – 3.54 THK – 0.00758 WID (1) UTS = 506 + 729 C + 68.9 Mn + 792 P – 445 S + 151 Si + 155 Cu + 104 Ni + 82.7 Cr + 955 V + 1038 Ti + 2589 Nb – 221 Mo – 6342 B + 49.5 Al – 0.0924 FT – 0.198 CT – 2.15 THK – 0.00725 WID (2) EL = 9.65 – 62.1 C – 4.46 Mn – 64.9 P – 29.0 S – 27.8 Si – 8.66 Cu – 9.25 Ni – 62.8 V – 155 Nb + 274 B + 8.71 Al – 155 Sn + 0.0454 FT + 0.00365 CT – 0.447 THK – 0.00057 WID (3) Correlation Between Chemical Compositions and Mechanical Properties.
The similar graphs for UTS and EL are shown in Figs. 6 (b) and 7.
The chemical compositions included C, Mn, P, S, Si, Cu, Ni, Cr, V, Ti, Nb, Mo, B, Al, Sn.
YS and UTS were in MPa, and EL was dimensionless.
YS = 461 + 418 C + 61.6 Mn + 796 P – 303 S + 159 Si + 146 Cu + 204 Ni + 49.7Cr + 1127 V + 1072 Ti + 3674 Nb – 266 Mo – 6299 B – 76.3 Al – 557 Sn – 0.114 FT – 0.223 CT – 3.54 THK – 0.00758 WID (1) UTS = 506 + 729 C + 68.9 Mn + 792 P – 445 S + 151 Si + 155 Cu + 104 Ni + 82.7 Cr + 955 V + 1038 Ti + 2589 Nb – 221 Mo – 6342 B + 49.5 Al – 0.0924 FT – 0.198 CT – 2.15 THK – 0.00725 WID (2) EL = 9.65 – 62.1 C – 4.46 Mn – 64.9 P – 29.0 S – 27.8 Si – 8.66 Cu – 9.25 Ni – 62.8 V – 155 Nb + 274 B + 8.71 Al – 155 Sn + 0.0454 FT + 0.00365 CT – 0.447 THK – 0.00057 WID (3) Correlation Between Chemical Compositions and Mechanical Properties.
The similar graphs for UTS and EL are shown in Figs. 6 (b) and 7.
Online since: June 2006
Authors: Shahrum Abdullah, K.A. Sekak, Muhamad Rasat Muhamad
A diode structure has been fabricated comprising semi-transparent
Au/In:PSN/p-Si substrate/Al ohmic contact electrode to observe the EL spectra.
Koch et al., Mat.
Jeske et al., Thin Solid Film, Vol 255, (1995) p. 63 [8] S.
Lazarouk et al., Appl.
Ito et al., Jpn.
Koch et al., Mat.
Jeske et al., Thin Solid Film, Vol 255, (1995) p. 63 [8] S.
Lazarouk et al., Appl.
Ito et al., Jpn.
Aluminum Surface Inclusions of Insoluble Lead Enhanced through Mechanical Attrition of Al Substrates
Online since: March 2020
Authors: Safaa Kamel El Mahy, Mohamed Refaat Mohamed Ebrahim
El Meleigy, Sh.
Abd El hamid & A.
El Meleigy, M.
Abd El hamid & A.
Saylor, Bassem El Dasher, Ying Pang, Herbert M.
Abd El hamid & A.
El Meleigy, M.
Abd El hamid & A.
Saylor, Bassem El Dasher, Ying Pang, Herbert M.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Ya Dong Jiang, Jun Sheng Yu, Jun Wang
In this paper, we described a simple method to simulate if white light emission can be obtained with two emissive materials from their EL spectra and the mixing rate of two emissions, which is calculated with EL spectra and drawing with CIE chroma diagram.
CIE coordinates of the spectrum can be expressed by Eq.2 (2) Fig.1 Stand color matching functions in CIE 1931 Fig.2 EL spectra of NPB and (t-bt)2Ir(acac) Fig.2 shows the EL spectra of NPB and (t-bt)2Ir(acac) materials obtained from organic devices with a structure of ITO/ NPB/ 2,9-dimethyl,-4,7-diaphenyl,1,10-phenanthroline (BCP)/ tris(8-quinolinolato) aluminum (Alq)/ LiF : Al and ITO/NPB/CBP : (t-bt)2Ir(acac)/ BCP/ Alq/ LiF : Al, respectively.
The CIE coordinates of EL spectra are in good accordance with the test result from PR650 spectra colorimeter.
Then the substrate with organic layers was transferred to metal evaporation chamber with the assistance of robot to evaporate 1 nm LiF layer and 100 nm Al cathode.
The CIE coordinates white light OLEDs and EL intensity rates of two materials can be predicted with this method.
CIE coordinates of the spectrum can be expressed by Eq.2 (2) Fig.1 Stand color matching functions in CIE 1931 Fig.2 EL spectra of NPB and (t-bt)2Ir(acac) Fig.2 shows the EL spectra of NPB and (t-bt)2Ir(acac) materials obtained from organic devices with a structure of ITO/ NPB/ 2,9-dimethyl,-4,7-diaphenyl,1,10-phenanthroline (BCP)/ tris(8-quinolinolato) aluminum (Alq)/ LiF : Al and ITO/NPB/CBP : (t-bt)2Ir(acac)/ BCP/ Alq/ LiF : Al, respectively.
The CIE coordinates of EL spectra are in good accordance with the test result from PR650 spectra colorimeter.
Then the substrate with organic layers was transferred to metal evaporation chamber with the assistance of robot to evaporate 1 nm LiF layer and 100 nm Al cathode.
The CIE coordinates white light OLEDs and EL intensity rates of two materials can be predicted with this method.
Online since: February 2007
Authors: Mark Hoffman, Yi Bing Cheng, Robert J. Moon, Zong Han Xie, P. R. Munroe
Xie, et al., J.
Zhang, et al., J.
Jones, et al., J.
Xie, et al., J.
Unal, et al., J.
Zhang, et al., J.
Jones, et al., J.
Xie, et al., J.
Unal, et al., J.
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Xiao Song Zhang, Pei Liu, Chuan Zhen Xin, Meng Zhen Li, Lan Li
The results provide a theoretical prediction for ideal PbS QDs-based EL device.
In this paper, the simulative 2D triangular lattice PC pattern is hypothetically introduced into active layer of PbS QDs EL device.
Calculation Results and Discussion The structure of basic PbS QDs EL device with the simple ITO/PbS/Al structure is illustrated in Fig. 1(a).
(a) Schematic view of the structure of PbS QDs EL device.
Conclusion A 2D-PC structure with triangular lattice of PbS/air columns is integrated into PbS QDs EL device.
In this paper, the simulative 2D triangular lattice PC pattern is hypothetically introduced into active layer of PbS QDs EL device.
Calculation Results and Discussion The structure of basic PbS QDs EL device with the simple ITO/PbS/Al structure is illustrated in Fig. 1(a).
(a) Schematic view of the structure of PbS QDs EL device.
Conclusion A 2D-PC structure with triangular lattice of PbS/air columns is integrated into PbS QDs EL device.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Su Su Gao, Peng Sui, Sha Sha Wu, Shan Ting Li, Na Kong, Ting Xi Li
Organic EL devices using these compounds as electron-transporting layer were fabricated.
Efficient organic electroluminescence (EL) was first reported in 1987 by the researchers at Kodak [3].
To evaluate the performance of these compounds as electron-transporting materials, organic EL devices having a structure of glass / indium- tin oxide (ITO) / N, N’- di (1- naphthy1)- N, N’-diphenyl benzidine (α-NPD) (50nm) / tris (8- hydroxyquiolinolato) aluminum(Ⅲ) (Alq)(30nm) /Compounds(1)-(6) (30 nm)/ LiF(0.5 nm)/Al(100 nm) were fabricated.
We examined these compounds as electron- transporting materials for organic EL devices and successfully fabricated devices with high performance.
[8] Li Tingxi, et al.
Efficient organic electroluminescence (EL) was first reported in 1987 by the researchers at Kodak [3].
To evaluate the performance of these compounds as electron-transporting materials, organic EL devices having a structure of glass / indium- tin oxide (ITO) / N, N’- di (1- naphthy1)- N, N’-diphenyl benzidine (α-NPD) (50nm) / tris (8- hydroxyquiolinolato) aluminum(Ⅲ) (Alq)(30nm) /Compounds(1)-(6) (30 nm)/ LiF(0.5 nm)/Al(100 nm) were fabricated.
We examined these compounds as electron- transporting materials for organic EL devices and successfully fabricated devices with high performance.
[8] Li Tingxi, et al.
Online since: June 2018
Authors: Vitalii V. Kozlovski, Anatoly M. Strel'chuk, Anton E. Kalyadin, Leonid P. Romanov, Victor A. Petrov, Alexander A. Lebedev
Gorban’, et al., Sov.
Gusev, et al., Sov.
Strel`chuk, et al., Mater.
Fuchs, et al., Sci.
Ohshima, et al., Mater.
Gusev, et al., Sov.
Strel`chuk, et al., Mater.
Fuchs, et al., Sci.
Ohshima, et al., Mater.
Online since: July 2021
Authors: Ahmed Abd El-Moneim, Ahmed Elsayed Rashed, AL-Hassan Mohammed Nasser, Marwa F. El Kady, Kamal Essam, Matsushita Yoshihisa
[9] El‐Khatib, K.
O., El‐Moneim, A.
[10] El-Moneim, A.
F., & El-Moneim, A.
[14] Nasser AH, El-Naggar H, El-Bery H, Basha I and Abdelmoneim A: RSC Adv. 2018; 8(74): 42415–23
O., El‐Moneim, A.
[10] El-Moneim, A.
F., & El-Moneim, A.
[14] Nasser AH, El-Naggar H, El-Bery H, Basha I and Abdelmoneim A: RSC Adv. 2018; 8(74): 42415–23
Online since: October 2006
Authors: B.J. Skromme, L. Chen, M.K. Mikhov, G. Samson, Y. Wang
The measurement techniques include
variable-temperature PL, spectroscopic EL, spectrally-filtered EL imaging, and EBIC imaging.
The peak energy is different from the value of 2.8 eV reported by Galeckas et al. [3], but closely matches that of the better-defined peak observed by Sridhara et al. [4].
observed in both PL and EL measurements, as shown in Fig. 1 for the EL case.
It becomes submerged under Al acceptor-related features from the p+ layer in EL measurements at lower temperatures.
A peak at 2.93 eV is related to the formation of SFs using room temperature EL spectroscopy and spectrally-filtered EL imaging.
The peak energy is different from the value of 2.8 eV reported by Galeckas et al. [3], but closely matches that of the better-defined peak observed by Sridhara et al. [4].
observed in both PL and EL measurements, as shown in Fig. 1 for the EL case.
It becomes submerged under Al acceptor-related features from the p+ layer in EL measurements at lower temperatures.
A peak at 2.93 eV is related to the formation of SFs using room temperature EL spectroscopy and spectrally-filtered EL imaging.