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Step 1: Data preprocessing The major tasks in data preprocessing include (i) remove missing values, (ii) smooth noisy data, (iii) remove outliers, and (iv) resolve inconsistent field [4].
SVD is examines the entire set of data and rotates the axis to maximize variance along the first few dimensions.
In a dimensionality reduction approach, SVD achieves higher precision than other transforms.
Step 1: Data preprocessing and attribute selection We practically collect semiconductor industry data with 62 enterprises of Open Source Information Retrieval Systems dataset with financial ratio from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 in Taiwan.
Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques.

XRD data for sample produced at 33.3 Pa for: a) T = 923 K and b) T = 898 K.
The SE data (Fig. 3) confirms this improvement where the imaginary part of the dielectric constant (�2) is enhanced.
Fig. 2 shows the XRD data of two samples deposited at different p at 898 K.
XRD data for samples produced at 898 K for: a) p = 13.3 Pa and b) p = 40 Pa.
SE and dark conductivity data for the sample produced at 923K and 33.3 Pa.

In order to effectively transmit the video stream through the Internet, Video stream must be compressed and encoded because of enormous data.
After receiving the video image frame information data, the receiver performs real-time parameters checking and processing, decodes data and shows image.
We take video image test sequence named akiyo-cif.yuv which can contain 10s as data source [7].
When I-frame is send, increasing of frames data causes the packet transmission delay and queuing delay increase.
When we send P or B-frame, delay decreases with the amount of packet data reduction.

Data from tests involving pressmud samples from Malayan Sugar Manufacturing (MSM) Prai Berhad, Penang which was part of a larger collection was analyzed.
The chemical properties analysis involved the determination of cation exchange capacity (CEC), surface functional groups analysis and heavy metal content (background data) of pressmud.
Table 4 shows the summary of strain-stress data for pressmud.
Pressmud is appropriate to be used as a medium for the reduction or elimination of certain constituents in soil.
FAO statistics. http://www.fao.org/ faostat/en/#data/QC; 2018

Data extraction and quality appraisal.
The selected studies were independently reviewed and the following data were extracted: (1) Study design; (2) Demographic data, including sample size and age; (3) Diagnosis of CP and the GMFCS score; (3) Information relating the AFO intervention ( type and material of the orthoses used); and (4) the outcome measures related to gait, in particular, kinematic and kinetic gait analysis and spatiotemporal parameters.
In respect to kinematic and kinetic data, only two studies [4,18] didn’t investigate one of these parameters.
The kinetic data was very restricted in the studies with only one third, [3,7,8,17] of the studies investigating this parameter, like the hip, knee and the ankle moment (Nm/kg) [1,8,17].
This energy cost reduction was related to both a faster and a more efficient walking pattern, and changes of stance and swing phase knee motion [4,6,24].

- Ecological benefits: reduction of greenhouse gas because of partial replacement of cement in concrete and contribution to sustainability.
These regulations are based essentially on improvement of energy performances of building and reduction of air-conditioning use.
Helium densities of natural pozzolan (NP) and bagasse ashes (BA) are indicated in Table 4, as for cement supplier data is produced.
Another advantage to introduce NP and/or BA in cement is reduction of transport cost during building construction.
Some physical properties of studied materials Material Helium density (g/cm3) Median size particles d50 (mm) Specific surface area (cm2/g) CEM I 52.5N 3.08* 15.70 4200* NP 2.83 ± 0.03 9.50 6487 ± 114 BA 2.30 ± 0.02 13.05 11866 ± 258 * Supplier data Composite materials.

Due to the space limitation, the measurement result data within a period of time before and after starting the SRE suppression circuit are taken, and the distribution in the time domain is shown in Fig.4. 10-4 Fig.4 The measurement data in time domain distribution 4.4 Experiment data analysis 4.4.1 Time domain analysis The experimental data in time domain distribution is shown in Fig.4.
The data before and after starting the SRE suppression circuit for about 8 minutes are intercepted for the data analysis.
In the analysis of the time domain data, it can be found that the ship alternating electric field intensity (1-7Hz) is about 2.86×10-4V/m before the startup of the SRE suppression circuit.
In the measurement electric field data after the startup of the SRE suppression circuit, the environment electric field accounts for a large proportion, and the environmental field is difficult to eliminate.
Although the experimental data in time domain display 1-7Hz alternating electric field strength from 2.86×10-4V/m down to 0.72×10-4V/m, approximately 75% reduction.

The following responses are then determined from the vulcanization curves for data analysis: minimum elastic torque ML, maximum elastic torque MH, torque difference ∆S = MH – ML, scorch time ts1, cure time t’90, cure rate index CRI = 100/ (t’90 – ts1), S” and tan δ values at ML and MH.
Using data in Table 2 as input, Fig. 3 shows the calculated mean effects of ingredient loadings found statistically significant by ANOVA at 95% confidence level.
The reduction in elastic stiffness and enhancement of scorch safety time of the rubber compound can be attributed to the plasticizing effect of used oil.

With such a large body of research on the subject of permeability in mushy zones, end-users of the data (primarily modelers) are confronted with a substantial synthesis problem.
The intermediate region (0.65 < fL < 0.75) is an interpolation between the endpoints of the best fits to the two data sets which unexpectedly do not merge.
Some of the simulation data include flow simulations using images taken from metallographic sections of dendrites to define solid and liquid regions [26].
Figure 6 shows the longitudinal permeability data for 14 000 simulations, the best fit correlation found for the data (Eq. (9.10) in [31]), and a fit for a square array of cylinders. from Mityushev and Adler [40].
• The data are heteroskedastic: permeability variance is a function of fL

The instruments used for the fieldwork are two data loggers (Elitech (UK) USB Temperature Data logger URC-5), were placed record the temperature in the guest room and the bedroom to evaluate performance over a seven-day period from 4th June 2021 to 10th June 2021 [8].
Instruments data.
A summary of the main recorded data is presented in figure 2.
A review of the recorded data indicates that outdoor air temperature ranged between 27◦C and 45◦C.
Elitech USB Temperature Data logger RC-5.