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The layered structure prevents cracks formation thus flexural strength increases.
Kaolinite platelets stacked to each other by strong hydrogen bonds and form a crystal structure.
When four bands (3695, 3670, 3656 and 3620 cm-1) are determined, that is means the kaolinite possess ordered structure.
The platelet structure of kaolinite prevents cracks formation thus flexural strength.
Arabian Journal of Chemistry .3(4), (2010) 271-277

Three types in-grown stacking faults, (6,2), (5,3), and (4,4) structures, have been identified in epilayers with a density of 1-10 cm-2.
(a) (6,2), (b) (5,3), (c) (4,4) structures.
The etching was done by reactive ion etching (RIE) with a CF4-O2 chemistry.
Interface Defects in SiO2/SiC Structure SiC MOSFETs have still suffered from a low channel mobility, due to severe electron trapping [39].

A few other GB structures will be shown later.
It is, thus, this new structure that is either the ground state of the � � � � � � � � GB or at least is closer to the ground state than the initial structure.
As mentioned above, the high-temperature structure of the
� � �
� � � � twist GB in Cu was found to depend on its initial structure.
J´onsson, in: Theoretical Methods in Condensed Phase Chemistry, edited by S.
Schwartz, volume 5 of Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, chapter 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000)

The structure of modified epoxy resins (ED and ETS) were confirmed by FT-IR.
The structure of ED was confirmed by FT-IR spectral analysis.
The structure of ETS was confirmed by FT-IR spectral analysis.
The proposed structure of ED and ETS were confirmed by FT-IR.
FT-IR was used to characterize the structure of the synthesized ED and ETS.

Its surface structure is rough compared to metal or plastics.
It is to note that paper has a rougher surface structure in comparison to PA6.
In the measurement area the force can fluctuate because of rough surface structures and material changes (elastic/elastic-plastic deformation).
Borodulina. 3D-forming of double-curved paperboard structures for packaging applications. in Poster presented in Paper Physics Seminar. 2011.
International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2003. 40(21): p. 5599-5620

The use of this type of structure would allow for current perpendicular to plane operation which would allow for higher data storage [10].
Results and discussion X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to determine the crystal structure of prepared Pt/Ni nanowire samples.
It indicates that the product consists of two compounds: one is face-centered cubic (fcc) structured Pt (JCPDS card no. 87-0640) and the other is fcc structured Ni (JCPDS card no. 65-0380).
The multilayer structure and reproducibility of the nanowires are clearly visible in these images.
Fukuda, Ordered Metal Nanohole Arrays Made by a 2-step Replication of Honeycomb Structures of Anodic Alimina, Science 268 (1995) 1466–1468

The high-temperature (HT) phase is fcc cubic, derived from the CaF2-type structure.
The magnesium ions form a cube around the [Ni0H4] complex (Ni0 - effectively zero-valent Ni atom; H atoms occupy six of the eight vertexes of octahedral centering in Ni atom), building an anti-fluorite structure.
The structure of samples was checked by SEM JEOL JSM 6460 equipped with EDAX/WEDAX Oxford Instruments analyzer.
Fig. 1 Structure of compacted pellets of alloy E after the hydrogen charging.
Solid State Chemistry Vol. 52 (1984), p. 1

In particular, the damages induced by etch and ash plasma used during structure patterning were widely studied [2-8], and recently, damages induced by Reactive Pre-Clean plasma (RPC), used prior to barrier deposition were also pointed out [9, 10].
It was first demonstrated for microporous low-k that "Solvent-based" chemistries are not recommended [2,16-18] because SiOCH materials have a great affinity with the organic & polar molecules contained in these solutions.
Plasma treated material exhibit composition as well as porosity gradient from top surface to bulk, whereas in the pristine ULK, some local structure variations may exist such as cross-linking and network structure, pending bonds, terminations with carbonyl, hydrogen or hydroxyl groups, so that the access to reactive sites may also vary with process time.
Indeed, lateral etch up to 14A was recorded for M1_45nm min. pitch structures, in quite good correlation with blanket results (Figure 7a).
Figure 8c illustrates the degradation of high density via chains yield with reduced process time for 45nm structures due to low cleaning efficiency, and same trend was observed for 65nm node.

It crystallizes in the cubic NaCl crystal structure with Pb atoms occupying the cation sites and Te occupying the anionic positions.
HRTEM image of the x = 0.11 composition yielded rod-like lamellar structures of PbSnS2 dispersed in the PbTe matrix (c).
For the x = 0.11 composition there is a broad reflectivity minimum located at ~210cm-1 and also a weak feature structured in this frequency range.
(a) The crystal structure of the PbSnS2 single crystal along [010] direction [4].
Hench, Quantitative analysis of glass structure by the use of infrared reflection spectra, Appl.

After freezing, the floc structure of sludge becomes dense, the mesh structure of the sludge is destroyed and the cells are ruptured during the formation process of the intracellular and extracellular ice in the sludge.
After adding alkali, the floc structure of sludge was damaged when the pH was between 9 and 11.
The high PH may restrict the subsequent sludge treatment. 3.2 Ozone Ozone has strong lethality: it will seep into the cell wall and destroy the organic chain structure of bacteria, and then cells are dissolved.
The PH value of sludge solution was on the decline. [35] Chuyin He had made ozone using proton exchange membrane polymer electrolytic method (PEM), to crack the sludge. 10 minutes after sludge treatment, microscope showed that flocculent structure of the sludge began to collapse.
Filamentous bacteria fractured, but its density was still high. 30 minutes after sludge treatment, flocculent structure of the sludge was loose. 50 minutes later there was no sludge winding together.