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The major crystalline phase is Ti3Si(Al)C2.
Secondly, part of Al2O3 particles are derived from the gaseous Al released from crystal lattice of Ti3Si(Al)C2.
Part of Al2O3 is derived from the gaseous Al released from crystal lattice of Ti3Si(Al)C2
El-Raghy, Synthesis and characterization of a remarkable ceramic: Ti3SiC2, J.
Al-Jaroudi, A.

Advanced Surface Cleaning Strategy for 65nm CMOS device Performance Enhancement F.Arnaud 1,a , H.Bernard1 , A.Beverina1 , R.El-Farhane 2 , B.Duriez 2 , K.Barla 1 and D.Levy1 1 STMicroelectronics, rue Jean Monnet, 38920 Crolles, France 2 Philips Semiconductors, rue Jean Monnet, 38920 Crolles, France a franck.arnaud@st.com Keywords: dopant consumption, low temperature cleaning, CMOS device performance.
Fukai et al, VLSI symposium (2003) p.83-84 [2] Y.H.
Lee et al, IEDM tech.digest (2003) p.353-354 [3] J.P Carrere et al, ESSDERC proc (2003) p.235 [4] S.
Petitdidier et al, UCPSS proc (2002) p.187-190

The stalk materials were air-dried, comminuted and sifted in 20-mesh sieve, and hydrolyzed with conditions of dilute acid concentration 1.0%, solid-to-liquid ratio 1: 15, hydrolysis temperature 100℃ and hydrolysis time 2 hours, which were reported by Zhang et al (2011) [14].
Analytical methods Biochemical properties of materials and residues The cellulose and lignin contents of the acid hydrolytic cotton stalk samples were examined by the method found by Van Soest et al. (1991) [15].
El-Shinnawi, M.N.
Alaa El-Din, S.A.
El-Shimi and Badawi: Resources Conservation and Recycling Vol. 3 (1989), p. 33-45 [6] A.

In this study, the effect of electroless Ni-P plating on the fatigue strength of dilute Al-Si alloys was investigated.
Especially, as Al-Si alloy has an excellent casting characteristic, and can be fortified by adding other elements, most of aluminum alloys for casting and die-casting uses are Al-Si alloy based.
In this study, we examined how the fatigue strength of Al-Si alloys change when treated with non-electrolytic nickel-phosphorus plating.
Experimental Procedures The alloys used in the experiment were of compositions Al-1.0 and 1.2%Si, which were produced by melting, and casting 99.996% Al and 99.999% Si in a high purity alumina melting pot in the atmosphere.
This table indicates that the tensile strength of FC specimen and AG specimen increased by Table 1 Variation of tensile strength, σb and fracture elongation, El of the Al-1.2%Si specimen by plating. 10% after the plating.

Then the strength will begin to decrease with further increasing of the aging temperature and reach the lowest point when aged at 600℃; Different from the changing trend of the strength, the elongation (El.) and reduction of area (RA) decrease with the increasing of the aging temperature when the aging temperature lower than 540℃.
Both El. and RA will reduce to the lowest point about 13.5% and 64.5% when aged at 540℃.
Then both EL and RA gradually increase with further increasing of aging temperature.
As shown in Fig.3(b), the strength decreases gradually but the elongation (EL) and area reduction (RA) increase with the increasing of the test temperature.
[3]Z.B.Liu,W.S.Song, Z.Y.Yang,et al, Effect of aging on microstructure and mechanical properties of a ultra-high strength maraging stainless steel,Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment. 26(2005) 52-55

Fungal Strains All fungal strains were purchased from the Regional Centre for Mycology and Biotechnology (RCMB), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdel-Raouf, N. ; Al-Enazi, N.M. and Ibraheem, B.M.Green biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using Galaxaura elongata and characterization of their antibacterial activity.
Abd El- Aziz IN VITRO Anticancer Activity of Fungal Secondary Metabolites Of Stemphyium Lycopersci .
Ghoneimy, E.A.; El Shikh, H.H.; Elaasser, M.M. and Ahmed, H.Y., :The cytotoxic effects of certain fungal filtrates against three tumor cell lines.
Al-Rezaa, .Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Citrus sinensis peel extract and its antibacterial potential,  Asian Journal of Green Chemistry · September 2020,AJGC5(2021)135-150

Z et al.'
Da Costa, et al. (2021) also reported that surface treatment using citric acid on Stainless Steel AISI 316L enhance the resistance to corrosion of the material [12].
Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780081011058000012 [5] Fouda AS, AbdEl-Maksoud SA, El-Hossiany A, Ibrahim A.
[8] Fouda AS, El-Maksoud SAA, Belal AAM, El-Hossiany A, Ibrahium A.
Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1452398123062429 [9] Villegas-Tovar J, Gaona-Tiburcio C, Lara-Banda M, Maldonado-Bandala E, Baltazar-Zamora MA, Cabral-Miramontes J, et al.

Batista, Characterization and Defect Analysis of Machined Regions in Al-SiC Metal Matrix Composites Using an Abrasive Water Jet Machining Process, Applied Sciences. 10 (2020) 1512
Kudelski, E.L.
El-Taweel, M.F.
El-Safty, Modelling the machining parameters of wire electrical discharge machining of Inconel 601 using RSM, J Mater Process Technol. 169 (2005) 328–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.04.078
Jain, RSM and ANN modeling approaches for predicting average cutting speed during WEDM of SiCp/6061 Al MMC, Procedia Eng. 64 (2013) 767–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.09.152.  

El Kedim2, E.Gaffet2 1LERMPS/UTBM - F90010 - BELFORT CEDEX - France E-mail: Nour-eddine.fenineche@utbm.fr 2CNRS UMR 5060,UTBM, F90010 - BELFORT CEDEX - FRANCE Keywords : Ball milling, magnetic properties, nanostructures, coercivity, squareness ratio Abstract The effect of Ball milling parameters on the microstructure and consequently on the magnetic properties has been studied.
Τhe allotropic transformation of cobalt induced by ball milling has been also studied by J.Y.Huang and al. [14].
In order to avoid any Fe contamination J.Y.Huang and al. [14] have used agate vial with agate balls and they concluded that milling intensity is the main factor in determining the phase transformation of cobalt during BM and not Fe contamination.

Sadegh and R.Saeed et al.
El-Khalafy, Hassanein.
Wang, et al.
Hay, et al.
Balula, et al.