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Introduction Recently, there are increasing interests in silver nanoparticles because of their applications in the fields such as catalysis [1], antibacterial materials [2] and bio-sensor materials [3].
Xia: Science, Vol. 298 (2002) No. 5601, p. 2176-2179
Qiao: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, Vol. 42 (2013) No. 7, p. 1518-1520
Zhang: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, Vol. 36(2008) No. 4, p. 710-712
Chen: Materials and Engineering, Vol. 36 (2007) No. 3, p. 64-70.

Introduction Concrete is one of the most used building materials.
Specimens and test program Materials.
The materials used were as follows: CEM I 32.5R portland cement, natural river sand and tap water.
[4] Xiao Fei Wang, and Yi Ning Ding: Advanced Materials Research.
Li, and Stanley Backer: ACI Material Journal.

Methodology All fabrication method was done on p-type prime silicon wafer as a based material.
Demami, l.Pichon, R.Rogel, A.C.Salaun, Fabrication of polycrystalline silicon nanowires using conventional UV lithography, IOP Con.Series: Material Science and Engineering 6 (2009).012014
International Journal of Electrochemical Science vol.8 (2013) pp.10946 - 10960 [9] Quirk M and Serda J., Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, US of America: Prentice Hall, 2000
The FEBS Journal 272 (2005), pp.5412-5425
[12] M.Nuzaihan M.N., Uda Hashim, Taib Nazwa, A Rahim Ruslinda., Fabrication of Poly-Si Nanowire Using Conventional Photolithography Technique (2014), Advanced Materials Research, 925,pp. 460-463

The perpetual inventory method is adapted to measure material capital.
The output elasticity of material capital stock= 0.714, and the output elasticity of labor elements =0.452.
Current progresses and new trend of research on energy efficiency: a literature review, Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 3 (2009): 55-63.
study on the provincial panel data, Modern Management Science, 5 (2013) 78-86.
K., Schmidt P．Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models, Journal of Econometrics, 6 (1977)21-37

There are various options for FOG recovery from WW stream and for use as renewable materials in order to replace high quality grade raw materials and materials of fossil origin.
Material is not classified as biohazardous although its biodegradation is inhibited by its physicochemical abilities. [6].
FOG reuse using biological methods is the most effective because of minor effect of varying material characteristics.
Filtration and cleaning assays, Waters Science & Technology. 65 (10) (2012)
Nakhla, Pre-treatment of high oil and grease pet food industrial wastewaters using immobilized lipase hydrolization, Journal of Hazardous Materials.

The Effect of Flame Straightening Thermal Cycles on S1100M Properties Marcell Gáspár1,a, Sahm Alden Abd Al Al1,b*, Márk Török1,c and László Gyura2,d 1Institute of Materials Science & Technology, University of Miskolc, 3515, Miskolc, Hungary 2Linde Gas Hungary Co, Illatos street 17, Budapest, Hungary amarcell.gaspar@uni-miskolc.hu, bsahm.alden@uni-miskolc.hu, cmarktorok2@gmail.com, dlaszlo.gyura@linde.com Keywords: Flame straightening; Thermal cycles; High-strength steels; S1100M; Gleeble physical simulation; Materials testing.
These transformations are crucial, as they influence the overall mechanical properties of the materials involved.
Then these heat cycles were used for Gleeble physical simulations, when samples from the investigated base materials were loaded with these heat cycles and examined with various material tests.
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 31, 2021. pp. 2136–2146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-06348-1 [7] Amraei M, Afkhami S, Javaheri V, Larkiola J, Skriko T, Björk: T, Zhao XL: Mechanical properties and microstructural evaluation of the heat-affected zone in ultra-high strength steels.
P.S., Gigli, Lara ; Plaisier, Jasper ; Mertinger, V., Weglowski, M., Sliwinski, P.: Synchrotron diffraction residual stresses studies of electron beam welded high strength structural steels, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 30, 2024. pp. 6291-6300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.04.240 [10] Zuidema, B. (2015, December 22).

Preparation of Zircon Whiskers via Non-hydrolytic Sol-gel Process Combined with Molten Salt Method Hongda WANG1,a, Weihui JIANG1,2,b *, Guo FENG1,c, Jianmin LIU1, Qian WU1, and Lifeng MIAO1 1School of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333000, Jiangxi, China 2Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Jingdezhen 333000, Jiangxi, China awhd19890819@163.com, bjwhjiang@163.com, c243393617@qq.com Key words: Zircon; Whiskers; Non-hydrolytic sol-gel process; Molten salt method Abstract: Zircon whiskers were prepared via non-hydrolytic sol-gel process combined with molten salt method, using Si(OC2H5)4 (TEOS) and ZrCl4 as raw materials, LiF as mineralizer, and Na2WO4 as molten salt.
It has well-ordered atomic arrangement and complete structure, which endows the whisker material with high strength [2].
And because its strength is close to the theoretical value of crystal, whisker is used as reinforcing phase in composite materials [3].
Acknowledgements This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51162013, 51362014), Major Discipline Academic and Technical Leader Training Plan Project of Jiangxi Province (NO.20113BCB22009), and Science and Technology Supporting Plan Project of Jiangxi Province (NO.20111BBE50018).
Iordanova, History of sol-gel science and technology, Journal of UCTM. 43 (2008) 181-192

Journal of Functional Materials.2013,44(1):79-87
Synthesis of Starch Graft Water Superabsorbent Resin [J].Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials 2012，10 ( 6 )：58-61
Journal of Functional Materials.2013,44(2):157-160
POLYMER MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING. 2012,28(12 ): 17-20
Journal of Functional Materials.2008.39(10): 1706-1709

Experimental Materials.
Bader, J. of Materials Science Vol.16 (8), (1981) , p. 2233 [2] C.
Ni, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 332-334, (2011), p. 1082 [8] A.
Composite Materials, Vol. 44 (2010), p. 3051 [9] M.
Stecenko, Journal of Materials Science, 27, 2001, p. 941 [10] S.

Experiment Details Materials and processing.
Ltd, Japan and School of Material Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) for supporting the research effort through materials and facilities.
[6] Tsao, L.C., An investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of novel Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu–XTiO2 composite solders as functions of alloy composition and cooling rate, Materials Science and Engineering A, (529)(2011). 41-48
Gupta, Using Microwave-Assisted Powder Metallurgy Route and Nano-size Reinforcements to Develop High-Strength Solder Composites, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 19(3)(2010). 335-341
[9] A.A.El-Daly, A.F., S.F.Mansour , M.J.Younis Novel SiC nanoparticles-containingSn–1.0Ag–0.5Cu solder with good drop impact performance, Materials Science & Engineering A, (2013). 62–71.