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This process also has the capability to reduce capital and operating costs because of the reduction in the number of equipment units of the plant that has occurred [9, 18-20].
Also, a reflux ratio of 3 and a reboiler duty 78 kJ/min were among the data used for the simulation, which was carried out with UNIQUAC model.

The Ca/P HA ratio based on EDS characterization was 1.67, increasing to 1.83 with the addition of La3%, were calculated from the EDS data.
nx-1H2O+Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2↔10Ca2++3X1PO43-+3X2HPO42-+3X3H2PO4 -+3X4H3PO4+ncOH- (1) The largest reduction in HA/La mass due to PBS immersion was 0.0136 g, and the smallest was 0.0023 g obtained from HA/La3%.

For example, phenolics were disintegrated at high temperatures and longer heating time caused a reduction in the antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds.
These data suggested that alginate could improve the thermal stability of E and maintain its chemical instability during the microencapsulation process [12].

The reduction of the laser induced damage threshold is mainly due to the surface/subsurface processing damage on optical component.
Compare the above formula with the critical force in Eq. 2, therefore, the ratio r can be written as: (6) Since the rotation speed of the polishing wheel is not high during the processing, the dynamic pressure value formed on the surface of the optical element is relatively small, and the maximum ratio r obtained after substituting the relevant data is 1.3×10-5.

Additional statistical data shows that in the past two decades, 139 major accidents took place, involving 930000 deadweight tons and causing 254 deaths [5].
Currently, both the domestic society and the international community are paying more and more attention to marine environmental preservation, thus, the rescue and salvage system has already made prevention and reduction of marine pollution another major task besides life salvage, and the system is now playing a main role in the fulfillment of such tasks.

The raw material was rolled with the total reduction of about 63% and the final total thickness of cold rolling Cu/Al clad sheet was 6.2mm.
Dinsdale, SGTE data for pure elements.

Calibration of Strength Reduction Factor for Reinforced Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Bridge Girders in Flexure. 
Vine Copula Data Fusion for Failure Probability Analysis of Steel Bridge Girder Section. 

In a dynamic state, these changes are characterized by a dynamic storage modulus and a loss modulus (the ratio of stress to strain under vibration, calculated from data obtained from free or forced vibration, shear, compression, or elongation tests).
The combination of the properties of elastomer and MR fluids makes it possible to provide a gel-like material that supports sedimentation reduction and particle freedom to obtain a significant increase in viscosity when exposed to a magnetic field [12, 13].

Meanwhile, biodegradation acts like a catalyze for the reduction process that is found biologically in terms of chemical compounds’ complexity [3].
However, the bacterial biomass did not change either (data not shown) when using the powdered bioplastics.

However, although pin connection has a large number of applications in China, there are few specifications prescribed on this type of connections, and the experimental and analytical study data are limited[9].
When Specimen JD3 reached the ultimate load, the carrying capacity had little reduction.