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Shock consolidation has been studied for fabricating difficult-to-consolidate materials, such as refractory metals and ceramics [1].
Mehdipoor: Journal of materials processing technology 209 (2009), pp4201-4206 [3] Y.
Hall: Journal of materials processing technology 94 (1999), pp247-260 [10] L.J.
Ujimoto: Journal of materials processing technology 85 (1999), pp153-157 [12] K.
Fujita: International Journal of Impact Engineering 24(2000) pp631-640 [13] K.

The rapid production of a tool prototype allows the manufacturer to have a better overall control of the new product development process, not only of the product itself - visual aids for engineering, ergonomics, and fit - but also of the processing technology by having a prototype tool at an early stage of the process.
The tools for plaster, refractory materials and ceramic moulds that are able to produce metal parts and tools are not included in this definition.
Direct RT Technologies No polymer coated (DMLS/EOS) Metal Selective Laser Sintering Polymer coated (SLS / DTM) Laser Generation (LENS, DMD) Metal 3D Printing (ProMetal) Metal tools Steel laminated cavities (LLCC, Stratoconception) Photopolymers Curing (Direct AIM/SL) Polymer Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) Polymer and composites tools Fused Material Deposition (FDM) Indirect RT Technologies Block Metal powders mixtures Sintering (3D Keltool, Dynamic Tooling, Ecotool, RPBPS) Metal Spraying (RSP, Sprayform) Metal tools without casting Shell Electroforming (Express Tool, CEMCOM) Direct conversion Investment casting, Lost foam Indirect conversion Plaster and Ceramics Casting 3D Printing ceramics (DSPC /Soligen) Metal tools cast in refractory material moulds Croning Sand Selective Laser Sintering (DCP/EOS) Polymer and composites tools RTV silicone rubber/ vacuum casting Resins tooling Composites tooling Table
Karapatis: Direct Rapid Tooling: a review of current research, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol.4, nº2 (1998), pp. 77-89 [3] J.
T., Dimov, S. and Lacan, F.: Firm Tooling, Bridging the Gap Between Hard and Soft Tooling, Prototyping Technology International 98 (1998), pp. 196-203

International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Vol. 3, Iss: 2 (2012) 133 – 147
Ashtiani, Dilemma of Energy Efficiency and Moisture Condensation Damages in Eco-Friendly Buildings, Case: Great Mosque of Saveh, European Journal of Scientific Research, 107 (4) (2013) 46 – 552
Amini, Public participation for sustainable urban planning In case of Iran, Procedia Engineering (2011) 405-413
Procedia Engineering, 21 (2011) 337-344
Case study Varamin Friday mosque in Iran, World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 10 (4) (2013) 308-324

This is the case of Brazilian northeast, in which there are important sources of clay minerals and other related by-products in the ceramic industry.
Davidovits: Journal of Thermal Analysis Vol. 37 (1991), pp. 1633
Chiu: Minerals Engineering Vol. 16 (2002), pp. 205-210
Zhou: Ceramics International Vol. 36 (2010), pp. 1447-1453

Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 78 (2020) 1–20
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 166 (2020) 1–15
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 166 (2023) 1–15
Key Engineering Materials. 927 (2022) 77–86. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-8t33rc [25] Tin.
International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE). 7(3) (2018) 587–5906

Optimization of WEDM process parameters of Hybrid Composites (A413 / B4C / Fly Ash) using Grey Relational Analysis J.Milton Peter 1,a* J.Udaya Prakash2,b T.V.Moorthy3,c 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti - 628503, India 2,3 Dept of Manufacturing Engineering, College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, Chennai - 600025, India amiltonceg@gmail.com, budayaprakashj@gmail.com, ctvmoorthy1@gmail.com Keywords: Wire EDM, Grey Relational Analysis, ANOVA, Hybrid Composites.
Grey based Taguchi is widely used in various fields of engineering to solve multi response optimization problem.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Dr.G.Arumaikkannu Professor and Head, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, Chennai for providing facilities to carry out the investigations.
References [1] G.Rajyalakshmi, Dr.P.Venkata Ramaiah, in: Simulation, Modelling and Optimization of Process parameters of Wire EDM using Taguchi – Grey Relational Analysis, IJAIR, (2012) [2] Manish Vishwakarma, Vishal Parashar, V.K.Khare, in: Advancement in Electric Discharge Machining on metal matrix composite materials in recent: A Review, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 3, (March 2012) [3] B.Shivapragash, K.Chandrasekaran, C.Parthasarathy, M.Samuel, in: Multiple Response Optimizations in Drilling Using Taguchi and Grey Relational Analysis, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, Vol.3, Issue.2, (March-April. 2013) pp-765-768 [4] T.P.D.
International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 2, p. 7729-7739. (2010) [8] Chorng-Jyh Tzenga, Yu-Hsin Linb, Yung-Kuang Yanga, Ming-Chang Jeng, in: Optimization of turning operations with multiple performance characteristics using the Taguchi method and Grey relational analysis, journal of materials processing technology 209 (2009) 2753–2759 [9] T.M.

Fabrication of PST nanotubes with sol-template method and its usage in aluminum foil capacitor Xiaohua Suna, Xiuneng Li, Shenggang Zhou, Jun Zou School of Mechanical and Material Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China.
International Journal of Inorganic Materials.
Journal of the European Ceramic Society.
Journal of Solid State Chemistry.
Materials Science and Engineering B.

A ceramic filter is located 2 mm above the conical tip.
Code for Investigation of Geotechnical Engineering (DGJ08-37-2002), Shanghai.
Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 27, No. 1, 151-158
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109 (11): 1449-1459
“International reference test procedure for cone penetration test (CPT)”.

Figure 2 shows the dumbbell shape and its dimension based on International Organization for Standardization, ISO R527-2.
“Injection molding of metals and ceramics”.
“Parameter optimization towards highest micro MIM density by using Taguchi Method” Key Engineering Materials 443(2010), pp705-710
International Journal of Mechanical & Materials Engineering(2011) 6(1), pp126
Taguchi, Introduction to quality engineering.

Effect of Curing Time and Sintering to the Properties of Geopolymer Mortars Salwa ISMAIL1,a, Mohammad Faizal MOHD RAZALI1,b,Izwan JOHARI2, Zainal Arifin AHMAD1,c, Shah Rizal KASIM1,d 1Structural Materials Niche Area, School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia 2School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia asalwaismailhashim@gmail.com, bmohammadfaizalrazali@gmail.com, csrzainal@usm.my dsrshahrizal@usm.my Keywords: Geopolymer, Fly ash, Silica powder, Sintering, XRD, XRF Abstract.
Jumaat, A review on fly ash-based geopolymer concrete, Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering, 13 (2013) 1-6
Low, Advances in Ceramic Matrix Composites, Woodhead Publishing, Oxford, 2014, 445-470
Ahmad, Fly ash porous material using geopolymerization process for high temperature exposure, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 13(4) (2012) 4388-4395
Amjad, Effect of curing system on properties of fly ash-based geopolymer bricks, in extracted by ICOME 2012 virtual forum-3RD internatinal conference on mechanical engineering (2013) 67