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Kaye [2] in his article mentioned that in achieving sustainable building, it does not need to involve smart grid technology, solar panels, or expensive costing to recycle materials.
The development of all three case studies is based on clear understanding of local culture and customs, tropical climate, location and natural environment with regard to the materials, texture, space coordination, planning and scale.
Material Resources Traditionally Malay buildings were constructed with materials drawn from the surrounding environment.
Timber materials are also used as interior finishing for example ceilings and carving on the mosques wall.
The construction of all three masjids under study used materials that were sourced locally to reduce carbon footprint in terms of transporting materials to the site.

Therefore, the use of more elaborate material tests than the standard tensile test is necessary to determine the behaviour of metallic materials under complex loading situations.
A length to width ratio greater than ten for metallic materials is recommended.
Teodosiu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 172 (2006), pp. 96-103 [2] D.H.
Gosh: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Vol. 34A (2003), pp. 2465-2471 [3] K.
Shrivastava: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 18 (1983), pp. 903-918 [5] Standard Test Method for Shear Testing of Thin Aluminum Products, B 831 – 05, ASTM International [6] M.

Materials Science & Engineering A, 2004, 375-377(1): 936-941
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2017, 704:147-153
Journal of Materials Science, 2007, 42(22): 9359-9365
Materials and Design, 2014, 58: 284-289
Advanced Engineering Materials, 2010, 9(6): 468-474

Higashi: Journal of Materials Science, Vol.34 (1999), p.2255-2262
Ishikawa: Materials Science and Engineering:A, Vol.523 (2009), p.304-311
Esling: Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol.527 (2010), p.2915-2924
Langdon: Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol.517 (2009), p.24-29
Wei: Journal of Materials Science, Vol.42 (2007), p.1709-1727

The strengthening of the bridge structural members can be attempted by replacing poor quality or defective materials by better quality materials, attaching additional load-bearing materials, and re-distribution of the loading actions through imposed deformation on the structure system.
Therefore, this study recommended that the bridge structural members need to re-strengthen by using other effective technical and materials to increase the stiffness of structural members of the bridge.
The strengthening of the bridge structural members can be attempted by replacing poor quality or defective materials by better quality materials, attaching additional load-bearing materials, and re-distribution of the loading actions through imposed deformation on the structure system. [2, 3] The selection of an appropriate method for the strengthening and repair of the bridge structure members depends on a number of factors.
Therefore, this study recommended that the bridge structural members need to re-strengthen by using other effective technical and materials to increase the stiffness of structural members of the bridge.
Ai, Strengthening an in-Service Concrete with CFRP Bars, Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 10(5), p. p 635-644, China, (2009)

Roll bonding is a joining-by-forming process to permanently join two or more layers of different materials by hot or cold rolling.
Introduction Roll bonding is a widely applied industrial process to permanently combine two or more layers of different materials by hot or cold rolling.
The materials for the top- and base-layer are AA4xxx and AA3xxx, respectively.
Hirt, A New FE-Model for the Investigation of Bond Formation and Failure in Roll Bonding Process, Material Science Forum 854, 2016, 152-157 [8] C.
Allwood, The influence of deformation conditions in solid-state aluminium welding processes on the resulting weld strength, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 214 (2014) 2576–2592 [10] Information on http://abaqus.software.polimi.it/v6.14/books/usb/default.htm [11] R.

Zhang1,f 1National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, P.
The operation principle of bimaterial uncooled micro-cantilever IR sensors is based on the resonant frequency shift of bimaterial beams which composes two materials with different coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) while absorbing the IR energy.
Then, pattern and etch PSG, SiO2 and polysilicon till all materials covering the IC circuits’ passivation were removed.
[10] Yunfei Liu: journal of Microelectromechanical systems, vol. 20(2011), p.460-465
[11] Miller et al.: journal of Microelectromechanical systems, vol 16 (2007) 87-101.

Chen: Applied Mechanics and Materials, v 166-169, p 314-317, 2012
Lv: Applied Mechanics and Materials, v 44-47, p 3907-3911, 2011
Xu: Journal of Vibration Engineering, v 24, n 2, p 164-169, April 2011 [in Chinese]
Esveld: Journal of Sound and Vibration, v 306, n 1-2, p 361-371, September 25, 2007
He: Journal of Sound and Vibration, v 306, n 1-2, p 361-371, September 25, 2007.

The deformation process of elastic plastic honeycomb material can be described as follows.(1)The initial stage of compression, the honeycomb material appears elastic buckling; (2)In the process of compression, plastic collapse begins.
Energy absorption of structures and materials [M].
International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2000,24(6-7): 659- 671
International Journal of Crashworthiness, 2011, 16(4): 411-419 [11] SONG Hongwei, FAN Zijie, YU Gang.
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology: Materials Science Edition, 2010, 25(1): 58−61.

Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 2007, 38(12).
Materials of building, and heat preservation, and decoration, and fireproofing,and flood control, and industrial raw are broadly explored.
Journal of Wuhan University Engineering Science. 2011, 44(4): 409-413.
Environmental Science. 2013,33(3):p.762-770.
Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology). 2007,Vol.47,(9).